Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31075399›Full record

ArticleCellular signalling2019

The BD2 domain of BRD4 is a determinant in EndoMT and vein graft neointima formation.

Mengxue Zhang, Bowen Wang, Go Urabe, Yitao Huang, Jorge Plutzky, K Craig Kent, Lian-Wang Guo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular signalling, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mengxue ZhangDepartment of Surgery, Department of Physiology & Cell Biology, College of Medicine, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Cellular and Molecular Pathology Graduate Program, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Bowen WangDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine; Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Go UrabeDepartment of Surgery, Department of Physiology & Cell Biology, College of Medicine, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Surgery, College of Medicine; Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Yitao HuangDepartment of Surgery, Department of Physiology & Cell Biology, College of Medicine, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Jorge PlutzkyCardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
K Craig KentDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine; Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Lian-Wang GuoDepartment of Surgery, Department of Physiology & Cell Biology, College of Medicine, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address: lianwang.guo@osumc.edu.
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Targeting PERK: An Endothelium-Protective Stent-Free Strategy for Mitigation of Intimal Hyperplasia After Vascular SurgeryR01HL143469 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI GONG, SHAOQIN -, GUO, LIANWANG · 2018 to 2021
$2.4M
Development of unimolecular nanoparticle-mediated periadventitial drug delivery system for sustained and targeted inhibition of intimal hyperplasia following open vascular reconstructionR01HL129785 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GUO, LIANWANG, KENT, K CRAIG · 2016 to 2019
$2.0M
BET Bromodomain proteins as Novel Epigenetic Targets for prevention of Intimal Hyperplasia after Vascular SurgeryR01HL133665 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GUO, LIANWANG · 2016 to 2019
$1.6M
Master epigenetic regulators and retinal degenerative diseaseR01EY029809 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI GUO, LIANWANG · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029809NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL129785NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133665NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL143469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVein-graft bypass is commonly performed to overcome atherosclerosis but is limited by high failure rates, principally due to neointimal wall thickening. Recent studies reveal that endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT) is critical for vein-graft neointima formation. BETs are a family of Bromo/ExtraTerminal domains-containing epigenetic reader proteins (BRD2, BRD3, BRD4). They bind acetylated histones through their unique tandem bromodomains (BD1, BD2), facilitating transcriptional complex formation and cell-state transitions. The role for BETs, including individual BRDs and their unique BDs, is not well understood in EndoMT and neointimal formation. METHODS AND

resultsRepression of BRD4 expression abrogated TGFβ1-induced EndoMT, with greater effects than BRD2 or BRD3 knockdown. An inhibitor selective for BD2 in all BETs, but not that for BD1, blocked EndoMT. Moreover, expression of a dominant-negative BRD4-specific BD2 fully abolished EndoMT. Concordantly, BRD4 knockdown repressed TGFβ1-stimulated increase of ZEB1 protein - a transcription factor integral in EndoMT. In vivo, lentiviral gene transfer of either BRD4 shRNA or dominant negative BRD4-specific BD2 mitigated neointimal development in rat jugular veins grafted to carotid arteries.

conclusionsOur data reveal the BD2 domain of BRD4 as a determinant driving EndoMT in vitro and neointimal formation in vivo. These findings provide new insight into BET biology, while offering prospects of specific BET domain targeting as an approach to limiting neointima and extending vein graft patency.

Indexed as

Protein DomainsAnimalsAortaBromodomain Containing ProteinsCells, CulturedCell TransdifferentiationEndothelial CellsGene Knockdown TechniquesMesodermNeointimaNuclear ProteinsRatsRats, TransgenicTranscription FactorsTransfectionTransplantsBrd4 protein, ratBromodomain Containing ProteinsNuclear ProteinsTranscription FactorsBRD4Bromodomain-2EndoMTVein graft neointimaZEB1

Identifiers

PMID31075399
PMCPMC6561802
OpenAlexW2949844503

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.