Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31075353›Full record

ReviewCellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology2019

Metabolic Effects of Bile Acids: Potential Role in Bariatric Surgery.

Charles R Flynn, Vance L Albaugh, Naji N Abumrad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  17. Article
  18. Type 2 Diabetes and the Microbiome.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Charles R FlynnDepartment of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee. Electronic address: robb.flynn@vanderbilt.edu.
Vance L AlbaughDepartment of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Naji N AbumradDepartment of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.

Funding

Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MARY Kay WASHINGTON · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Marcela Brissova · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
Vanderbilt Mouse Metabolic Physiology CenterU24DK059637 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERMAN, DAVID H · 2001 to 2015
$14.9M
Vanderbilt Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping CenterU2CDK059637 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERMAN, DAVID H · 2016 to 2021
$6.3M
Bile Diversion: A Simple and Effective Method of Treating ObesityR01DK105847 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ABUMRAD, NAJI N, FLYNN, CHARLES R · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Mechanisms of Bile Acid Signaling and Metabolism following Gastric BypassF32DK103474 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALBAUGH, VANCE L · 2014 to 2016
$177k
NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK103474NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK105847NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK059637NIDDK NIH HHS U2C DK059637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bariatric surgery is the most effective and durable treatment for morbid obesity, with an unexplained yet beneficial side effect of restoring insulin sensitivity and improving glycemia, often before weight loss is observed. Among the many contributing mechanisms often cited, the altered handling of intestinal bile acids is of considerable therapeutic interest. Here, we review a growing body of literature examining the metabolic effects of bile acids ranging from their physical roles in dietary fat handling within the intestine to their functions as endocrine and paracrine hormones in potentiating responses to bariatric surgery. The roles of 2 important bile acid receptors, Takeda G-protein coupled receptor (also known as G-protein coupled bile acid receptor) and farnesoid X receptor, are highlighted as is downstream signaling through glucagon-like polypeptide 1 and its cognate receptor. Additional improvements in other phenotypes and potential contributions of commensal gut bacteria, such as Akkermansia muciniphila, which are manifest after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and other emulations, such as gallbladder bile diversion to the ileum, are also discussed.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryAkkermansiaAnimalsBile Acids and SaltsHumansInsulin ResistanceObesity, MorbidReceptor, Farnesoid X-ActivatedReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearSignal TransductionVerrucomicrobiaBile Acids and SaltsReceptor, Farnesoid X-ActivatedReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearBariatric SurgeryBile AcidsGlucagon-Like Polypeptide 1 (GLP-1)Roux-en Y Gastric BypassType 2 Diabetes

Identifiers

PMID31075353
PMCPMC6664228

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.