Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31075042›Full record

ArticleDento maxillo facial radiology2019

Preliminary study on the application of deep learning system to diagnosis of Sjögren's syndrome on CT images.

Yoshitaka Kise, Haruka Ikeda, Takeshi Fujii, Motoki Fukuda, Yoshiko Ariji, Hiroshi Fujita, Akitoshi Katsumata, Eiichiro Ariji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dento maxillo facial radiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Comparative diagnostic accuracy of ChatGPT models in salivary gland disease: a multimodal vignette-based evaluation.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yoshitaka KiseDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Aichi Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan.
Haruka IkedaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Aichi Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan.
Takeshi FujiiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Aichi Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan.
Motoki FukudaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Aichi Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan.
Yoshiko ArijiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Aichi Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan.
Hiroshi FujitaDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
Akitoshi KatsumataDepartment of Oral Radiology, Asahi University School of Dentistry, Mizuho, Japan.
Eiichiro ArijiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Aichi Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study estimated the diagnostic performance of a deep learning system for detection of Sjögren's syndrome (SjS) on CT, and compared it with the performance of radiologists.

methodsCT images were assessed from 25 patients confirmed to have SjS based on the both Japanese criteria and American-European Consensus Group criteria and 25 control subjects with no parotid gland abnormalities who were examined for other diseases. 10 CT slices were obtained for each patient. From among the total of 500 CT images, 400 images (200 from 20 SjS patients and 200 from 20 control subjects) were employed as the training data set and 100 images (50 from 5 SjS patients and 50 from 5 control subjects) were used as the test data set. The performance of a deep learning system for diagnosing SjS from the CT images was compared with the diagnoses made by six radiologists (three experienced and three inexperienced radiologists).

resultsThe accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of the deep learning system were 96.0%, 100% and 92.0%, respectively. The corresponding values of experienced radiologists were 98.3%, 99.3% and 97.3% being equivalent to the deep learning, while those of inexperienced radiologists were 83.5%, 77.9% and 89.2%. The area under the curve of inexperienced radiologists were significantly different from those of the deep learning system and the experienced radiologists.

conclusionsThe deep learning system showed a high diagnostic performance for SjS, suggesting that it could possibly be used for diagnostic support when interpreting CT images.

Indexed as

Deep LearningSjogren's SyndromeTomography, X-Ray ComputedHumansParotid GlandSensitivity and Specificitydeep learningSjögren's syndromeTomographyX-ray computed

Identifiers

PMID31075042
PMCPMC6747436

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.