Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31074948›Full record

ArticleFEBS open bio2019

Comparing deep belief networks with support vector machines for classifying gene expression data from complex disorders.

Johannes Smolander, Matthias Dehmer, Frank Emmert-Streib

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEBS open bio, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Johannes SmolanderPredictive Society and Data Analytics Lab, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Finland.
Matthias DehmerInstitute for Intelligent Production, Faculty for Management, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Steyr, Austria.
Frank Emmert-StreibPredictive Society and Data Analytics Lab, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomics data provide great opportunities for translational research and the clinical practice, for example, for predicting disease stages. However, the classification of such data is a challenging task due to their high dimensionality, noise, and heterogeneity. In recent years, deep learning classifiers generated much interest, but due to their complexity, so far, little is known about the utility of this method for genomics. In this paper, we address this problem by studying a computational diagnostics task by classification of breast cancer and inflammatory bowel disease patients based on high-dimensional gene expression data. We provide a comprehensive analysis of the classification performance of deep belief networks (DBNs) in dependence on its multiple model parameters and in comparison with support vector machines (SVMs). Furthermore, we investigate combined classifiers that integrate DBNs with SVMs. Such a classifier utilizes a DBN as representation learner forming the input for a SVM. Overall, our results provide guidelines for the complex usage of DBN for classifying gene expression data from complex diseases.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceBreast NeoplasmsComputational BiologyDeep LearningFemaleGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingGenomicsHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMachine LearningMaleNeural Networks, ComputerSequence Analysis, DNASupport Vector Machineartificial intelligencedeep belief networkdeep learninggenomicsneural networkssupport vector machine

Identifiers

PMID31074948
PMCPMC6609581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.