Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31074715›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2019

Identification of Resilient and At-Risk Neighborhoods for Cardiovascular Disease Among Black Residents: the Morehouse-Emory Cardiovascular (MECA) Center for Health Equity Study.

Jeong Hwan Kim, Tené T Lewis, Matthew L Topel, Mohamed Mubasher, Chaohua Li, Viola Vaccarino, Mahasin S Mujahid, Mario Sims, Arshed A Quyyumi, Herman A Taylor and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Scientific opportunities in resilience research for cardiovascular health and wellness. Report from a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute workshop.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jeong Hwan KimDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Tené T LewisDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Matthew L TopelDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Mohamed MubasherDepartment of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Chaohua LiNational Center for Primary Care, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Viola VaccarinoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Mahasin S MujahidDivision of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California.
Mario SimsDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Arshed A QuyyumiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Herman A TaylorDepartment of Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Peter T BaltrusDepartment of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Emory University · USMorehouse School of Medicine · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Research Desogn and Biostatistics CoreU54MD007588 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MAYBERRY, ROBERT M · 2012 to 2018
$24.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite the growing interest in place as a determinant of health, areas that promote rather than reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) in blacks are understudied. We performed an ecologic analysis to identify areas with high levels of CVD resilience and risk among blacks from a large southern, US metropolitan area.

methodsWe obtained census tract-level rates of cardiovascular deaths, emergency department (ED) visits, and hospitalizations for black adults aged 35 to 64 from 2010 through 2014 for the Atlanta, Georgia, metropolitan area. Census tracts with substantially lower rates of cardiovascular events on the basis of neighborhood socioeconomic status were identified as resilient and those with higher rates were identified as at risk. Logistic regression was used to estimate the odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of being classified as an at-risk versus resilient tract for differences in census-derived measures.

resultsWe identified 106 resilient and 121 at-risk census tracts, which differed in the rates per 5,000 person years of cardiovascular outcomes (mortality, 8.13 vs 13.81; ED visits, 32.25 vs 146.3; hospitalizations, 26.69 vs 130.0), despite similarities in their median black income ($46,123 vs $45,306). Tracts with a higher percentage of residents aged 65 or older (odds ratio [OR], 2.29; 95% CI, 1.41-3.85 per 5% increment) and those with incomes less than 200% of the federal poverty level (OR, 1.19; 95% CI, 1.02-1.39 per 5% increment) and greater Gini index (OR, 1.56; 95% CI, 1.19- 2.07 per 0.05 increment) were more likely to be classified as at risk than resilient neighborhoods. DISCUSSION: Despite matching on median income level, at-risk neighborhoods for CVD among black populations were associated with a higher prevalence of socioeconomic indicators of inequality than resilient neighborhoods.

Indexed as

Social ClassAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanCardiovascular DiseasesCitiesFemaleForecastingGeorgiaHealth EquityHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMortality

Identifiers

PMID31074715
PMCPMC6513475
OpenAlexW2943332721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.