Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31074269›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2019

Mechanisms of Specific versus Nonspecific Interactions of Aggregation-Prone Inhibitors and Attenuators.

Stephen Boulton, Rajeevan Selvaratnam, Rashik Ahmed, Katherine Van, Xiaodong Cheng, Giuseppe Melacini

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Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephen Boulton
Rajeevan SelvaratnamDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University Health Network, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology , University of Toronto , Toronto , Ontario M5G 2C4 , Canada.
Katherine Van
Xiaodong ChengDepartment of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology and Texas Therapeutics Institute, McGovern Medical School , University of Texas Health Science Center , Houston , Texas 77030 , United States.
Giuseppe MelaciniORCID 0000-0003-1164-2853

Funding

Preclinical Development of Novel Rickettsiosis Therapeutics Targeting EPAC1R01AI111464 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CHENG, XIAODONG, WALKER, DAVID H · 2014 to 2018
$6.5M
Exchange Protein directly Activated by cAMP (EPAC): Structure, Function and TherapeuticsR35GM122536 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CHENG, XIAODONG · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
CIHR 389522NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI111464NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A common source of false positives in drug discovery is ligand self-association into large colloidal assemblies that nonspecifically inhibit target proteins. However, the mechanisms of aggregation-based inhibition (ABI) and ABI-attenuation by additives, such as Triton X-100 (TX) and human serum albumin (HSA), are not fully understood. Here, we investigate the molecular basis of ABI and ABI-attenuation through the lens of NMR and coupled thermodynamic cycles. We unexpectedly discover a new class of aggregating ligands that exhibit negligible interactions with proteins but act as competitive sinks for the free inhibitor, resulting in bell-shaped dose-response curves. TX attenuates ABI by converting inhibitory, protein-binding aggregates into nonbinding coaggregates, whereas HSA minimizes nonspecific ligand interactions by functioning as a reservoir for free inhibitor and preventing self-association. Hence, both TX and HSA are useful tools to minimize false positives arising from nonspecific binding but at the cost of potentially introducing false negatives due to suppression of specific interactions.

Indexed as

Binding SitesBuffersDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug DiscoveryFalse Positive ReactionsHumansLightMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyOctoxynolProtein Kinase InhibitorsScattering, RadiationSerum Albumin, HumanSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationSurface Plasmon ResonanceThermodynamicsBuffersOctoxynolProtein Kinase InhibitorsSerum Albumin, Human

Identifiers

PMID31074269
PMCPMC7255057

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.