Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31074248›Full record

ArticleJournal of gynecologic oncology2019

The influence of BRCA variants of unknown significance on cancer risk management decision-making.

Jing Yi Chern, Sarah S Lee, Melissa K Frey, Jessica Lee, Stephanie V Blank

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gynecologic oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. How variants of uncertain significance affect clinical decisions: A systematic review.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Genes · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Germline Mutations Landscape in a Cohort of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, in Patients Who Underwent Genetic Counseling for Gynecological and Breast Cancer.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Assessing the pathogenicity ofFrontiers in oncology · 2022
    Article
  13. Molecular and clinical oncology · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Prevalence and Spectrum of GermlineFrontiers in oncology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Prevalence and oncologic outcomes ofObstetrics & gynecology science · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jing Yi ChernDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0331-9941
Sarah S LeeDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. Sarah.lee@med.nyu.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6752-834X
Melissa K FreyDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-1211
Jessica LeeDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3788-5741
Stephanie V BlankDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5333-9484

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare gynecological cancer risk management between women with BRCA variants of unknown significance (VUS) to women with negative genetic testing.

methodsNinety-nine patients whose BRCA genetic testing yielded VUS were matched with 99 control patients with definitive negative BRCA results at a single institution. Demographics and risk management decisions were obtained through chart review. Primary outcome was the rate of risk-reducing bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (RRBSO). Chi square tests, t-tests, and logistic regression were performed, with significance of p<0.05.

resultsVUS patients were more likely to be non-Caucasian (p=0.000) and of Ashkenazi-Jewish descent (p=0.000). There was no difference in gynecologic oncology referrals or recommendations to screen or undergo risk-reducing surgery for VUS vs. negative patients. Ultimately, 44 patients (22%) underwent RRBSO, with no significant difference in surgical rate based on the presence of VUS. Ashkenazi-Jewish descent was associated with a 4.5 times increased risk of RRBSO (OR=4.489; 95% CI=1.484-13.579) and family history of ovarian cancer was associated with a 2.6 times risk of RRBSO (OR=2.641; 95% CI=1.107-6.299).

conclusionIn our institution, patients with VUS were surgically managed similarly to those with negative BRCA testing. The numbers of patients with VUS are likely to increase with the implementation of multi-gene panel testing. Our findings underscore the importance of genetic counseling and individualized screening and prevention strategies in the management of genetic testing results.

Indexed as

Decision MakingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdultAgedBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenetic CounselingHumansLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedOvarian NeoplasmsOvariectomyRisk AssessmentBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanGenetic TestingHereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer SyndromeRisk AssessmentSalpingo-oophorectomy

Identifiers

PMID31074248
PMCPMC6543104

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.