Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31074148›Full record

ArticleOrthodontics & craniofacial research2019

Extracellular vesicle identification in tooth movement models.

L Shannon Holliday, Estella Truzman, Jian Zuo, Guanghong Han, Rosemarie Torres-Medina, Wellington J Rody

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthodontics & craniofacial research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Isolation and Characterization of Extracellular Vesicles from Lymphocytes.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  5. Rapid Capture of Cancer Extracellular Vesicles by Lipid Patch Microarrays.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

L Shannon HollidayDepartment of Orthodontics, University of Florida College of Dentistry, Gainesville, Florida.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0844-1965
Estella TruzmanDepartment of Orthodontics, University of Florida College of Dentistry, Gainesville, Florida.
Jian ZuoDepartment of Orthodontics, University of Florida College of Dentistry, Gainesville, Florida.
Guanghong HanDepartment of Oral Geriatrics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Rosemarie Torres-MedinaDepartment of Orthodontics, University of Florida College of Dentistry, Gainesville, Florida.
Wellington J RodyDepartment of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Stony Brook School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook, New York.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5496-7642
University of Florida · USJilin University · CNStony Brook School · US

Funding

Exosomes in Alveolor Bone Remodeling and Root ResorptionR21DE023900 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HOLLIDAY, LEXIE SHANNON · 2014 to 2015
$413k
Dental applications for a novel osteoclast inhibitorR21DE019862 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HOLLIDAY, LEXIE SHANNON · 2010 to 2011
$401k
NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE019862NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE023900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are 30-150 nm in diameter vesicles released by cells that serve important intercellular regulatory functions. EVs include exosomes and microvesicles. Exosomes form in multivesicular bodies and are released extracellularly as the multivesicular bodies fuse with the plasma membrane. Microvesicles bud directly from the plasma membrane. Here, we examine methods that are available or emerging to detect and study EVs during orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). EV's involvement in regulating bone remodelling associated with OTM may be demonstrated by adding isolated EVs to an animal model to change the rate of tooth movement. Exosomes in multivesicular bodies might be detected by immunogold labelling of markers in sections from the tooth and jaw and detection by electron microscopy. Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) is enriched in EVs. Detection and characterization of EVs released by osteoclasts during resorption have been described, and this information could be used to analyse EVs in OTM models. Regulatory EVs may be enriched in the GCF from teeth that are being moved or are undergoing root resorption. Emerging approaches, including nanoparticle tracking, ExoView and micro- and nanofluidics, show promise for studying EVs in the GCF. Techniques that amplify signal, including polymerase chain reaction (PCR), provide the sensitivity necessary to utilize EVs from GCF as biomarkers. Studies of the role of EVs in OTM will provide fresh insight that may identify means for enhancing OTM procedures. EVs in GCF may include biomarkers for bone remodelling during OTM, orthodontic-associated root resorption, and other dental pathologies.

Indexed as

ExosomesExtracellular VesiclesRoot ResorptionAnimalsGingival Crevicular FluidTooth Movement Techniquesbiomarkerexosomemicrovesicleorthodonticstooth

Identifiers

PMID31074148
PMCPMC6512852
OpenAlexW2943932219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.