Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31074115›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hematology2019

High incidence of venous thromboembolism recurrence in patients with sickle cell disease.

Ann Brunson, Theresa Keegan, Anjlee Mahajan, Richard White, Ted Wun

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of hematology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Risk factors for venous thromboembolism in sickle cell disease.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Let's Not Keep Acute Chest Syndrome Under an Umbrella.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 2024.MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports · 2024
    Article
  13. Respiratory management of acute chest syndrome in children with sickle cell disease.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Depolarized Mitochondrial Membrane Potential and Elevated Calcium in Platelets of Sickle Cell Disease.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Clinical Vignettes, Part II: Eyes, Teeth, and Bone.Hematology/oncology clinics of North America · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ann BrunsonCenter for Oncology and Hematology Outcomes Research and Training (COHORT), Division of Hematology Oncology, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California.ORCID 0000-0001-5308-9457
Theresa KeeganCenter for Oncology and Hematology Outcomes Research and Training (COHORT), Division of Hematology Oncology, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California.
Anjlee MahajanCenter for Oncology and Hematology Outcomes Research and Training (COHORT), Division of Hematology Oncology, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California.
Richard WhiteDivision of General Internal Medicine, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California.
Ted WunCenter for Oncology and Hematology Outcomes Research and Training (COHORT), Division of Hematology Oncology, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California.
University of California Davis Medical Center · USSouthern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute · US

Funding

UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001860 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KENYON, NICHOLAS J., LYLES, COURTNEY REES · 2016 to 2025
$47.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous reports show increased incidence of venous thromboembolism [VTE, deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolus (PE)] in sickle cell disease (SCD) patients. The incidence, time course, and risk factors for VTE recurrence have been less well described. We determined the cumulative incidence of first VTE recurrence and bleeding in a cohort of SCD patients with incident VTE. Risk factors for recurrence and bleeding were also determined using multivariable Cox regression models, adjusting for gender, race/ethnicity, era of incident VTE, location and hospitalization-associated status of incident VTE, and SCD-related complications. Results are presented as adjusted hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Among 877 SCD patients with an incident VTE, the 1-year and 5-year cumulative incidence of recurrence was 13.2% (95% CI 11.0%-15.5%) and 24.1% (95% CI 21.2%-27.1%). Risk factors for VTE recurrence included more severe SCD (HR = 2.41; CI: 1.67-3.47), lower extremity DVT as the incident event (HR = 1.64; CI: 1.17-2.30), and pneumonia/acute chest syndrome (HR = 1.68; CI: 1.15-2.45). The cumulative incidence of bleeding was 4.9% (CI 3.5%-6.4%) at 6 months and 7.9% (CI: 6.2%-9.8%) at 1 year. More severe SCD (HR = 1.61; CI: 1.11-2.35) was associated with bleeding. The high incidence of VTE recurrence in patients with SCD suggests that extended anticoagulation may be indicated; however, this must be weighed against a relatively high risk of bleeding. Prospective, randomized studies of anticoagulation in SCD patients with VTE are needed.

Indexed as

AdultAnemia, Sickle CellCohort StudiesFemaleHemorrhageHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsVenous Thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID31074115
PMCPMC6876692
OpenAlexW2944543951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.