Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31073819›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2019

Comparing life satisfaction and functioning 15 years after September 11, 2001 among survivors with and without injuries: a mixed-method study.

Lisa M Gargano, Ho Ki Mok, Melanie H Jacobson, Patricia Frazier, Sascha K Garrey, Lysa J Petrsoric, Robert M Brackbill

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Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lisa M GarganoDivision of Epidemiology, NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, World Trade Center Health Registry, 125 Worth Street, 10th Floor, New York, NY, 10013, USA. lgargano1@health.nyc.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1834-5317
Ho Ki MokDivision of Epidemiology, NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, World Trade Center Health Registry, 125 Worth Street, 10th Floor, New York, NY, 10013, USA.
Melanie H JacobsonDivision of Epidemiology, NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, World Trade Center Health Registry, 125 Worth Street, 10th Floor, New York, NY, 10013, USA.
Patricia FrazierDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Sascha K GarreyDivision of Epidemiology, NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, World Trade Center Health Registry, 125 Worth Street, 10th Floor, New York, NY, 10013, USA.
Lysa J PetrsoricDivision of Epidemiology, NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, World Trade Center Health Registry, 125 Worth Street, 10th Floor, New York, NY, 10013, USA.
Robert M BrackbillDivision of Epidemiology, NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, World Trade Center Health Registry, 125 Worth Street, 10th Floor, New York, NY, 10013, USA.

Funding

Extension of the World Trade Center RegistryU50OH009739 · OH · NEW YORK CITY HEALTH/MENTAL HYGIENE · PI FARFEL, MARK R · 2009 to 2025
$120.0M
WORLD TRADE CENTER REGISTRYU50TS272750 · TS · NEW YORK CITY HEALTH/MENTAL HYGIENE · PI FARFEL, MARK R · 2005 to 2008
$12.3M
ATSDR CDC HHS U50/ATU272750NIOSH CDC HHS 2U50/OH009739NIOSH CDC HHS 5U50/OH009739NIOSH CDC HHS U50 OH009739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study compares life satisfaction and limited activity days among 9/11 survivors with and without physical injuries using quantitative and qualitative approaches.

methodsThe study population included World Trade Center Health Registry enrollees who reported being injured on 9/11 in 2003-2004 and a sample of non-injured enrollees who participated in a cross-sectional substudy. We used multivariable logistic regression to examine differences in life satisfaction and number of limited activity days in the last 30 days between those with and without injuries. The free-response section of the survey was analyzed qualitatively to compare themes of those with and without injuries.

resultsThe final sample consisted of 2821 adult enrollees. Compared to those who were not injured, those who were injured on 9/11 were more likely to report being unsatisfied with their life (adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 1.5, 95% confidence intervals (CI) 1.1-2.0) and have 14 or more limited activity days in the last 30 days (AOR: 1.4, 95% CI 1.0-1.9). Among those who were injured, being partially or completely prevented from working increased the odds of being unsatisfied with life and having 14 or more limited activity days. In qualitative analysis, the emotional trauma experienced from 9/11 was a major and common theme, regardless of injury status. Those with injuries were more likely to express anger/lack of recognition/appreciation, describe substance use/abuse, and have financial/health care access issues.

conclusionsMore than 15 years after 9/11, those who were injured continue to be impacted, reporting lower life satisfaction and more functional impairment.

Indexed as

Personal SatisfactionAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSeptember 11 Terrorist AttacksSurvivorsTime FactorsInjuryLife satisfactionQualitativeQuality of lifeWorld Trade Center

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