Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31073684›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2019

Management: opinions from different centers-the Istituto Giannina Gaslini experience.

Alberto Balestrino, Alessandro Consales, Marco Pavanello, Andrea Rossi, Paola Lanteri, Armando Cama, Gianluca Piatelli

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intraoperative ultrasonography in the surgical management of Chiari I malformation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes and applications.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. The management of Chiari malformation type 1 and syringomyelia in children: a review of the literature.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alberto BalestrinoDepartment of Neurosurgery, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Alessandro ConsalesDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini Children's Hospital, Via Gerolamo Gaslini, 5, 16147, Genoa, Italy.
Marco PavanelloDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini Children's Hospital, Via Gerolamo Gaslini, 5, 16147, Genoa, Italy.
Andrea RossiDepartment of Neuroradiology, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa, Italy.
Paola LanteriDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa, Italy.
Armando CamaDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini Children's Hospital, Via Gerolamo Gaslini, 5, 16147, Genoa, Italy.
Gianluca PiatelliDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini Children's Hospital, Via Gerolamo Gaslini, 5, 16147, Genoa, Italy. gianlucapiatelli@gmail.com.
Istituto Giannina Gaslini · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDescribe presentation and management of Chiari type 1 malformation. We report our surgical case series proposing a decision making scheme for helping surgeons decide which surgical procedure to perform and when.

methodsWe retrospectively examined a series of surgically treated patients with Chiari type 1 malformation. Treatment of associated anomalies, surgical complications, and need for reintervention for insufficient decompression at first surgery are discussed.

resultsA total of 172 patients have been surgically treated for Chiari type 1 malformation at the Neurosurgery Unit of IRCCS Giannina Gaslini Children Hospital of Genoa, Italy, in a period between 2006 and 2017. The first treatment addressing Chiari type 1 malformation was bone and ligamentous decompression alone in 104 patients (65%), associated with dural delamination in 3 patients (1.9%) and associated with duraplasty with autologous graft in 53 patients (33.1%). Postoperative complications occurred in 5 patients (2.9%). Reintervention for insufficient decompression at follow-up was needed in 6 patients (3.5%).

conclusionsSurgical decompression of the posterior cranial fossa (PCF) is indicated in symptomatic patients while asymptomatic patients must be followed in a wait and see fashion. Different types of surgical decompression of different invasiveness have been proposed from only bone and ligamentous decompression to coagulation of cerebellar tonsils. Intraoperative ultrasonography is a useful tool to define when a decompression is sufficient. We did not find correlation between the need for reintervention for insufficient decompression and different invasiveness of the techniques. We believe that this finding suggests that our proposed scheme leads to the best tailored treatment for the single patient.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementAdolescentArnold-Chiari MalformationChildChild, PreschoolDecompression, SurgicalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantIntraoperative Neurophysiological MonitoringItalyMalePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeChiari malformationReinterventionSurgical decompression

Identifiers

PMID31073684
OpenAlexW2944283173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.