Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31073590›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2019

Phage cocktail SalmoFREE® reduces Salmonella on a commercial broiler farm.

V Clavijo, D Baquero, S Hernandez, J C Farfan, J Arias, A Arévalo, P Donado-Godoy, M Vives-Flores

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Bacteriophage vB_SalS_KY05 controlsThe veterinary quarterly · 2026
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  8. A Novel Lytic Podovirus AP-20-A InfectingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Antibiotic Alternatives and Next-Generation Therapeutics forAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

V ClavijoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, 111711, Colombia.
D BaqueroDepartment of Biological Sciences, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, 111711, Colombia.
S HernandezDepartment of Biological Sciences, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, 111711, Colombia.
J C FarfanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, 111711, Colombia.
J AriasDepartment of Biological Sciences, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, 111711, Colombia.
A ArévaloCorporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria - Corpoica, Bogotá, Cundinamarca, 250047, Colombia.
P Donado-GodoyCorporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria - Corpoica, Bogotá, Cundinamarca, 250047, Colombia.
M Vives-FloresDepartment of Biological Sciences, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, 111711, Colombia.
Universidad de Los Andes · COColombian Corporation for Agricultural Research - AGROSAVIA · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization, Salmonella is one of the most important zoonotic foodborne pathogens. Poultry products are thought to be the main source of Salmonella, which means that it is necessary to control Salmonella at the pre-harvest stage. Bacteriophages, acting as host-specific parasites of bacterial cells, represent one of the alternatives to antibiotics that can contribute to food safety and security. The present study evaluated the effectiveness of the bacteriophage cocktail SalmoFREE® to control Salmonella on a commercial broiler farm. We assessed the relationship between the use of SalmoFREE® and productivity parameters (feed conversion, weight gain, homogeneity). Two field trials (trial 1 n = 34,986; trial 2 n = 34,680) were carried out under commercial rearing conditions on a Colombian broiler farm with a record of Salmonella presence. Each trial comprised 2 control chicken houses and 2 experimental ones. SalmoFREE® and a control suspension were delivered in the drinking water at 3 time points in the production cycle, and the presence of Salmonella was assessed in cloacal swabs the day before and after the treatments. Results revealed that SalmoFREE® controls the incidence of Salmonella and does not affect the animals nor the production parameters, demonstrating its efficacy and innocuity at the production scale. We detected phage-specific genes in samples of total DNA extracted from ceca after the treatment with SalmoFREE®, and tested for the appearance of cocktail-resistant Salmonella, which showed to be an uncommon event. These results contribute relevant information to the adoption of phage therapy as an alternative to growth-promoter antibiotics on poultry farms.

Indexed as

ChickensAnimalsBacteriophagesColombiaPoultry DiseasesSalmonellaSalmonella Infections, Animalbroiler farmbroilersphage therapySalmonella reduction

Identifiers

PMID31073590
PMCPMC6748741
OpenAlexW2944661366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.