Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31073400›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2019

Risk factors for surgical site infection after craniotomy: a prospective cohort study.

Emilio Jiménez-Martínez, Guillermo Cuervo, Ana Hornero, Pilar Ciercoles, Andres Gabarrós, Carmen Cabellos, Ivan Pelegrin, Dolores García-Somoza, Jordi Adamuz, Jordi Carratalà and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Emilio Jiménez-Martínez *1Infectious Diseases Department, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Bellvitge University Hospital, Feixa Llarga s/n, 08907, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Guillermo Cuervo *1Infectious Diseases Department, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Bellvitge University Hospital, Feixa Llarga s/n, 08907, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Ana Hornero1Infectious Diseases Department, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Bellvitge University Hospital, Feixa Llarga s/n, 08907, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Pilar Ciercoles1Infectious Diseases Department, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Bellvitge University Hospital, Feixa Llarga s/n, 08907, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Andres Gabarrós2Neurosurgery Department, Bellvitge University Hospital-Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain.
Carmen Cabellos1Infectious Diseases Department, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Bellvitge University Hospital, Feixa Llarga s/n, 08907, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Ivan PelegrinInfectious Diseases Department, H. Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain.
Dolores García-Somoza4Microbiology Department, Bellvitge University Hospital-Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi Adamuz5Nursing Information Systems Department Support, Bellvitge University Hospital-Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi Carratalà1Infectious Diseases Department, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Bellvitge University Hospital, Feixa Llarga s/n, 08907, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Miquel Pujol1Infectious Diseases Department, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Bellvitge University Hospital, Feixa Llarga s/n, 08907, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Bellvitge University Hospital · ESInstitut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ESDeleted Institution

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although surgical site infection after craniotomy (SSI-CRAN) is a serious complication, risk factors for its development have not been well defined. We aim to identify the risk factors for developing SSI-CRAN in a large prospective cohort of adult patients undergoing craniotomy. Methods: A series of consecutive patients who underwent craniotomy at a university hospital from January 2013 to December 2015 were prospectively assessed. Demographic, epidemiological, surgical, clinical and microbiological data were collected. Patients were followed up in an active post-discharge surveillance programm e for up to one year after surgery. Multivariate analysis was carried out to identify independent risk factors for SSI-CRAN. Results: Among the 595 patients who underwent craniotomy, 91 (15.3%) episodes of SSI-CRAN were recorded, 67 (73.6%) of which were organ/space. Baseline demographic characteristics were similar among patients who developed SSI-CRAN and those who did not. The most frequent causative Gram-positive organisms were Conclusion: The risk factors and causative agents of SSI-CRAN identified in this study should be considered in the design of preventive strategies aimed to reduce the incidence of this serious complication.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBlood CultureCraniotomyFemaleGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsGram-Positive BacteriaGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsHospitals, UniversityHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsCraniotomyRisk factorsSurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID31073400
PMCPMC6498621
OpenAlexW2947319670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.