Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31073372›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2019

Tumor-infiltrating mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells retain expression of cytotoxic effector molecules.

Patrik Sundström, Louis Szeponik, Filip Ahlmanner, Malin Sundquist, Justin S B Wong, Elinor Bexe Lindskog, Bengt Gustafsson, Marianne Quiding-Järbrink

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Avoidance of MAIT cells is an essential determinant ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. ReprogrammingmBio · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. MAIT Cells Modulate Innate Immune Cells and Inhibit Colon Cancer Growth.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Glycogen-fuelled metabolism supports rapid mucosal-associated invariant T cell responses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Mucosal-associated invariant T cells for cancer immunotherapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. MAIT cells and their implication in human oral diseases.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Patrik SundströmDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Louis SzeponikDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Filip AhlmannerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Malin SundquistDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Justin S B WongDepartment of Pathology, National University Hospital, Singapore and Department of Microbiology, National, University of Singapore, Singapore.
Elinor Bexe LindskogDepartment of Surgery, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Bengt GustafssonDepartment of Surgery, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Marianne Quiding-JärbrinkDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
University of Gothenburg · SENational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells all express a semi-invariable T cell receptor recognizing microbial metabolites presented on the MHC class I-like molecule MR1. Upon activation, they rapidly secrete cytokines and increase their cytotoxic potential. We showed recently that MAIT cells with Th1 phenotype accumulate in human colon adenocarcinomas. Here, we investigated the cytotoxic potential of tumor-infiltrating MAIT cells in colon adenocarcinomas, and to what extent it may be affected by the tumor microenvironment. Activation of MAIT cells from tumors induced increased Granzyme B, and to a lesser extent, perforin expression. Degranulation was assessed by surface expression of CD107a, and was also seen in response to cognate antigen recognition. The cytotoxic potential of tumor-associated MAIT cells was very similar to that of MAIT cells from unaffected colon. MAIT cells were also identified by immunofluorescence in direct contact with tumor cells in sections from colon cancer specimens. To summarize, tumor-associated MAIT cells from colon tumors have strong cytotoxic potential and are not compromised in this regard compared to MAIT cells from the unaffected colon. We conclude that MAIT cells may contribute significantly to the protective immune response to tumors, both by secretion of Th1-associated cytokines and by direct killing of tumor cells.

Indexed as

colon adenocarcinomacytotoxicitygranzyme BMAIT cellstumor immunity

Identifiers

PMID31073372
PMCPMC6497460
OpenAlexW2980671838

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.