Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31072402›Full record

ArticleBiology of sex differences2019

Sex-specific responses to mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism in hypertensive African American males and females.

John S Clemmer, Jessica L Faulkner, Alex J Mullen, Kenneth R Butler, Robert L Hester

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of sex differences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. The Person's Care Requires a Sex and Gender Approach.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John S ClemmerDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Center for Computational Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS, 39216-4505, USA. jclemmer@umc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2250-2960
Jessica L FaulknerVascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912-5563, USA.
Alex J MullenDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Center for Computational Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS, 39216-4505, USA.
Kenneth R ButlerDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, 39216-4505, USA.
Robert L HesterDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Center for Computational Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS, 39216-4505, USA.
University of Mississippi Medical Center · USAugusta University · US

Funding

STRUCTURAL VASCULAR ADAPTATION OF THE MICROCIRCULATIONP01HL051971 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER · PI HALL, JOHN E · 1993 to 2018
$39.4M
The role of leptin in autoimmune-associated hypertensionP20GM104357 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI TAYLOR, ERIN BASSFORD · 2013 to 2022
$23.4M
Endothelial Mineralocorticoid Receptors: Novel Mechanism for Sex-Discrepancies in Vascular Disorders Associated with ObesityF32HL136191 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI FAULKNER, JESSICA L. · 2017 to 2018
$111k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL136191NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051971NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfrican Americans (AA) develop hypertension (HTN) at an earlier age, have a greater frequency and severity of HTN, and greater prevalence of uncontrolled HTN as compared to the white population. Mineralocorticoid antagonists have been shown to be very effective in treating uncontrolled HTN in both AA and white patients, but sex-specific responses are unclear.

methodsWe evaluated the sex-specific impact of mineralocorticoid antagonism in an AA population. An AA cohort (n = 1483) from the Genetic Epidemiology Network of Arteriopathy study was stratified based on sex and whether they were taking spironolactone, a mineralocorticoid antagonist, in their antihypertensive regimen.

resultsAs compared to AA women not prescribed a mineralocorticoid antagonist, AA women taking spironolactone (n = 9) had lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure despite having a similar number of antihypertensive medications. The proportion of AA women with uncontrolled HTN was significantly less for patients taking spironolactone than for patients not prescribed spironolactone. Interestingly, none of these associations were found in the AA males or in white females.

conclusionsOur data suggests that spironolactone is particularly effective in reducing blood pressure and controlling HTN in AA women. Further research into the impact of this therapy in this underserved and understudied minority is warranted.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsSpironolactoneTreatment OutcomeWhite PeopleAntihypertensive AgentsMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsSpironolactoneAfrican AmericanHypertensionMineralocorticoid antagonistSex-specific

Identifiers

PMID31072402
PMCPMC6507140
OpenAlexW2947648749

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.