Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31072357›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2019

Factors promoting Iranian older adults' spirituality: a qualitative content analysis.

Fatemeh Hajinejad, Ebrahim Ebrahimi, Anneke de Jong, Maryam Ravanipour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  6. Meaning in Life among Older Adults: An Integrative Model.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fatemeh HajinejadDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Bushehr university of Medical Sciences, Rishehr Street, P.O.Box: 7518759577, Bushehr, Iran.
Ebrahim EbrahimiHeart Center Hospital, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Moallem Street, Bushehr, Iran.
Anneke de JongDepartment of Nursing Studies, University of Applied Sciences, Heidelberglaan 7, post box 12011 - 3501AA, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Maryam RavanipourDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Bushehr university of Medical Sciences, Rishehr Street, P.O.Box: 7518759577, Bushehr, Iran. ravanipour@bpums.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0002-3421-4512

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpirituality plays an important role during old age, but reveals itself as a confounding mental health concept, which needs to be defined when providing spiritual care. The purpose of this study was to explore factors promoting Iranian older adults' spirituality.

methodIn a qualitative content analysis approach, we searched for the factors promoting spirituality among a selection of Iranian older adults. Totally, 22 people aged above 60 years old were interviewed using open-ended questions. The recorded interviews were then transcribed, and a coding process was applied based on a qualitative, conventional content analysis.

resultsThree key factors were found to promote the spirituality among the older adults: 1) insight in personal belief, 2) spiritual socialization, and 3) peace of mind. Traditional dimensions, the cultural surroundings, and participants' religious beliefs were apparent in each of the categories.

conclusionSociety's role in making the seniors spiritual role models was very important; moreover the hereafter life on religious grounds seemed to be another important factor in reaching for high levels of spiritual and mystical perfection. Educational interventions based on the elders' needs for spiritual empowering by health care professionals especially with regards to their spiritual based social interactions and reaching peace of mind, will comprise a major part of wellness approaches.

Indexed as

Qualitative ResearchSpiritualityAgedAged, 80 and overAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesIranOlder peopleQualitative content analysisSpirituality

Identifiers

PMID31072357
PMCPMC6507042

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.