Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31072066›Full record

ArticleCells2019

Nuclear Deformation in Response to Mechanical Confinement is Cell Type Dependent.

Mary T Doolin, Thea S Ornstein, Kimberly M Stroka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The Rise of Mechanobiology for Advanced Cell Engineering and Manufacturing.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Engineered Biomaterials and Model Systems to Study YAP/TAZ in Cancer.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mary T DoolinFischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. mdoolin@terpmail.umd.edu.
Thea S OrnsteinFischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. theao17@gmail.com.
Kimberly M StrokaFischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. kstroka@umd.edu.
University of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanosensing of the mechanical microenvironment by cells regulates cell phenotype and function. The nucleus is critical in mechanosensing, as it transmits external forces from the cellular microenvironment to the nuclear envelope housing chromatin. This study aims to elucidate how mechanical confinement affects nuclear deformation within several cell types, and to determine the role of cytoskeletal elements in controlling nuclear deformation. Human cancer cells (MDA-MB-231), human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), and mouse fibroblasts (L929) were seeded within polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic devices containing microchannels of varying cross-sectional areas, and nuclear morphology and volume were quantified via image processing of fluorescent cell nuclei. We found that the nuclear major axis length remained fairly constant with increasing confinement in MSCs and MDA-MB-231 cells, but increased with increasing confinement in L929 cells. Nuclear volume of L929 cells and MSCs decreased in the most confining channels. However, L929 nuclei were much more isotropic in unconfined channels than MSC nuclei. When microtubule polymerization or myosin II contractility was inhibited, nuclear deformation was altered only in MSCs in wide channels. This work informs our understanding of nuclear mechanics in physiologically relevant spaces, and suggests diverging roles of the cytoskeleton in regulating nuclear deformation in different cell types.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCell NucleusCell Nucleus ShapeFemaleHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceMicrotubulesMyosin Type IINocodazolePolymerizationYoung AdultblebbistatinHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsMyosin Type IINocodazoleconfinementfibroblastmesenchymal stem cellnucleus

Identifiers

PMID31072066
PMCPMC6563141
OpenAlexW2944134913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.