ReviewCancers2019
Active Targeting Strategies Using Biological Ligands for Nanoparticle Drug Delivery Systems.
Review in Cancers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 231 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
231 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Systematic Review of Cancer Targeting by Nanoparticles Revealed a Global Association between Accumulation in Tumors and Spleen.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Pooled it
- Multivalent Bi-Specific Nanoerythrosomes: A Two-Birds-One-Stone Approach to Combine Homologous and Active Targeting for Effective Thrombolysis.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Engineered small extracellular vesicles in hematologic malignancies: mechanisms, therapeutic strategies, and translational challenges.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Review
- Emerging paradigms in nanostructured targeted drug delivery systems.Discover nano · 2026Review
- Engineering molecularly imprinted polymers for receptor-specific cancer therapeutics.Nanoscale · 2026Review
- Nanomedicine Meets Immunotherapy: Advancing Adoptive Cell Therapy with Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Cancer with Sustainability Perspectives.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Cell-based drug delivery for combating bacteria: focus on refractory infections.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Coordination chemistry-enabled drug delivery systems: metal-ligand platforms for controlled release and targeted therapeutics.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Application of dendritic cell extracellular vesicles as a valid nanoparticle platform for cancer therapies: a narrative review.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- Nanoparticle Clearance and New Horizons in Engineered Drug Delivery.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- EphB4-decorated biomimetic nanoparticles enhance osteoclast targeting and therapeutic effect in osteoporosis.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- The evolution of lipid nanoparticles: Paving the way for next-generation nucleic acid medicines.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2026Review
- Stereoselective design of amino acid bioconjugates: targeting strategies and physicochemical optimization.RSC medicinal chemistry · 2026Review
- Targeted drug delivery strategies for oral cancer: the role of liposomes in drug delivery systems.Biomedical engineering online · 2026Review
- Core-Shell Plasmonic Nanocomposites with Synergistic Photothermal and Photochemical Activity for Biomedical Applications.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Harnessing nanomedicine to target NF-κB signalling in cancer: at the intersection of inflammatory signalling, metabolic reprogramming, and therapeutic innovation.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
- Nano-Reagents in Acute Pancreatitis: Diagnostic, Therapeutic, and Theranostic Advances.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Engineering polysaccharide nanoplatforms for glioblastoma theranostics: Bridging targeted therapy and advanced imaging.Theranostics · 2026Review
- Targeted phytotherapy: essential oils, multi-target cancer action & nanodelivery.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Nanotechnology-Enabled Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Theranostics, Combination Regimens, and Translation.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
171 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Targeting nanoparticle (NP) carriers to sites of disease is critical for their successful use as drug delivery systems. Along with optimization of physicochemical properties, researchers have focused on surface modification of NPs with biological ligands. Such ligands can bind specific receptors on the surface of target cells. Furthermore, biological ligands can facilitate uptake of modified NPs, which is referred to as 'active targeting' of NPs. In this review, we discuss recent applications of biological ligands including proteins, polysaccharides, aptamers, peptides, and small molecules for NP-mediated drug delivery. We prioritized studies that have demonstrated targeting in animals over in vitro studies. We expect that this review will assist biomedical researchers working with NPs for drug delivery and imaging.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.