Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31072001›Full record

ReviewNutrients2019

Implications of the Westernized Diet in the Onset and Progression of IBD.

Fernando Rizzello, Enzo Spisni, Elisabetta Giovanardi, Veronica Imbesi, Marco Salice, Patrizia Alvisi, Maria Chiara Valerii, Paolo Gionchetti

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 151 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
151citing papers in PubMed, 11 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

151 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 243 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Legume Consumption in Relation to Ulcerative Colitis: A Case-Control Study.Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental · 2026
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91 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fernando RizzelloDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy. fernando.rizzello@unibo.it.
Enzo SpisniDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy. enzo.spisni@unibo.it.
Elisabetta GiovanardiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy. elisabett.giovanardi@studio.unibo.it.
Veronica ImbesiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy. veronica.imbesi@studio.unibo.it.
Marco SaliceDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy. marco.salice@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9689-2546
Patrizia AlvisiPediatric Unit, Maggiore Hospital, Largo Bartolo Nigrisoli, 2, 40133 Bologna, Italy. Patrizia.alvisi@ausl.bologna.it.ORCID 0000-0003-2770-1379
Maria Chiara ValeriiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy. chiaravalerii@hotmail.it.
Paolo GionchettiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy. paolo.gionchetti@unibo.it.
University of Bologna · ITOspedale Maggiore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are currently considered multifactorial pathologies in which various combined environmental factors act on a genetic background, giving rise to a chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Among the various environmental factors, it now seems clear that the diet plays the major role in IBD onset and progression. Several clinical studies have attempted to understand the impact of diet in the development and progression of these diseases in order to establish useful guidelines for their management. However, the modest and sometimes contradictory results did not lead to the definition of shared dietary suggestions. On the other hand, food fads and recommendations based on anecdotal episodes are often followed by IBD patients to improve their diet. This review provides a critical overview of existing data on the role of diet as a risk factor for IBD. The methodology used was that of analyzing the results of clinical studies conducted on diet and IBD over the last 12 years through PubMed, as well as analyzing the most relevant studies on nutrients and their possible roles in IBD through the knowledge of the mechanisms by which they can modulate the microbiota or the intestinal physiology.

Indexed as

Diet, WesternHumansInflammationInflammatory Bowel DiseasesRisk FactorsInflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)Mediterranean DietNutritional ApproachWestern-style Diet (WSD)

Identifiers

PMID31072001
PMCPMC6566788
OpenAlexW2944584649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.