Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31071190›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Splice donor site sgRNAs enhance CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout efficiency.

Ignacio García-Tuñón, Verónica Alonso-Pérez, Elena Vuelta, Sandra Pérez-Ramos, María Herrero, Lucía Méndez, Jesús María Hernández-Sánchez, Marta Martín-Izquierdo, Raquel Saldaña, Julián Sevilla and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. RNA editing: Expanding the potential of RNA therapeutics.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. The Mutational Landscape of Cancer's Vulnerability to Ionizing Radiation.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Impacts and mechanisms of alternative mRNA splicing in cancer metabolism, immune response, and therapeutics.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ignacio García-TuñónUnidad de Diagnóstico Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer-IBMCC (USAL-CSIC), Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4758-2151
Verónica Alonso-PérezUnidad de Diagnóstico Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer-IBMCC (USAL-CSIC), Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2012-1307
Elena VueltaServicio de Transgénesis, Nucleus, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3289-0605
Sandra Pérez-RamosServicio de Transgénesis, Nucleus, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
María HerreroServicio de Transgénesis, Nucleus, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8719-7165
Lucía MéndezServicio de Transgénesis, Nucleus, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Jesús María Hernández-SánchezUnidad de Diagnóstico Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer-IBMCC (USAL-CSIC), Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1212-5954
Marta Martín-IzquierdoUnidad de Diagnóstico Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer-IBMCC (USAL-CSIC), Salamanca, Spain.
Raquel SaldañaServicio de Hematología, Hospital de Especialidades de Jerez, Zacatecas, Spain.
Julián SevillaHospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6852-1860
Fermín Sánchez-GuijoUnidad de Diagnóstico Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer-IBMCC (USAL-CSIC), Salamanca, Spain.
Jesús María Hernández-RivasUnidad de Diagnóstico Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer-IBMCC (USAL-CSIC), Salamanca, Spain.
Manuel Sánchez-MartínIBSAL, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8370-1336

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR/Cas9 allows the generation of knockout cell lines and null zygotes by inducing site-specific double-stranded breaks. In most cases the DSB is repaired by non-homologous end joining, resulting in small nucleotide insertions or deletions that can be used to construct knockout alleles. However, these mutations do not produce the desired null result in all cases, but instead generate a similar, functionally active protein. This effect could limit the therapeutic efficiency of gene therapy strategies based on abrogating oncogene expression, and therefore needs to be considered carefully. If there is an acceptable degree of efficiency of CRISPR/Cas9 delivery to cells, the key step for success lies in the effectiveness of a specific sgRNA at knocking out the oncogene, when only one sgRNA can be used. This study shows that the null effect could be increased with an sgRNA targeting the splice donor site (SDS) of the chosen exon. Following this strategy, the generation of null alleles would be facilitated in two independent ways: the probability of producing a frameshift mutation and the probability of interrupting the canonical mechanism of pre-mRNA splicing. In these contexts, we propose to improve the loss-of-function yield driving the CRISPR system at the SDS of critical exons.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsAllelesAnimalsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell LineExonsGene EditingGene Knockout TechniquesHumansK562 CellsMiceMonophenol MonooxygenaseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-ablRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsRNA Splice SitesABL1 protein, humanAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanAtm protein, mouseMonophenol MonooxygenaseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-ablRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsRNA Splice Sites

Identifiers

PMID31071190
PMCPMC6508695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.