ArticlePloS one2019
Analysis of risks of gastric cancer by gastric mucosa among Indonesian ethnic groups.
Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- Dysbiosis by Eradication ofMicroorganisms · 2023Article
- Management of dyspepsia and Helicobacter pylori infection: the 2022 Indonesian Consensus Report.Gut pathogens · 2023Review
- The role of non-Helicobacter pylori bacteria in the pathogenesis of gastroduodenal diseases.Gut pathogens · 2022Review
- Serum pepsinogen level as a biomarker for atrophy, reflux esophagitis, and gastric cancer screening in Indonesia.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2022Article
- Overview ofGut and liver · 2021Review
- Pepsinogen and Serum IgG Detection Is a Valuable Diagnostic Method forDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Helicobacter pylori in the Indonesian Malay's descendants might be imported from other ethnicities.Gut pathogens · 2021Article
- The Roles of IL-17, IL-21, and IL-23 in theToxins · 2021Review
- Article
- Characterization of a novel Helicobacter pylori East Asian-type CagA ELISA for detecting patients infected with various cagA genotypes.Medical microbiology and immunology · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
27 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Indonesia is a big country with multiethnic populations whose gastric cancer risks have not been elucidated. We performed a nationwide survey and obtained histological specimens from 1053 individuals in 19 cities across the country. We examined the gastric mucosa, the topography, the atrophic gastritis risk factors, and the gastric cancer risk scores. Almost half (46.1%) of the patients with dyspeptic symptoms had histological abnormalities; chronic (36.3%) and atrophic gastritis (28.9%) being the most frequent. Individuals of the Timor ethnicity had the highest prevalence of acute (52.6%) and chronic gastritis (68.4%), even those negative for H. pylori. Our topographic analysis showed the majority of patients had predominantly antral acute and chronic gastritis. A multivariate logistic regression model showed age (Odds ratio [OR], 1.107), Timor ethnicity (OR, 8.531), and H. pylori infection (OR, 22.643) as independent risk factors for presence of atrophic gastritis. In addition, the gastric cancer risk score was highest in those from Timor, Papuan, and Bugis ethnic populations. Overall, Indonesia is a low-risk gastric cancer country. However, several ethnic groups displayed severe gastric mucosa symptoms suggesting policy makers should focus on those ethnic groups to perform gastric cancer screenings and to eradicate H. pylori.
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