Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31071114›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Association of modifiable risk factors and IL-6, CRP, and adiponectin: Findings from the 1993 Birth Cohort, Southern Brazil.

Ana Maria Baptista Menezes, Paula Duarte Oliveira, Fernando César Wehrmeister, Maria Cecilia F Assunção, Isabel O Oliveira, Luciana Tovo-Rodrigues, Gustavo Dias Ferreira, Helen Gonçalves

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ana Maria Baptista MenezesFederal University of Pelotas-Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Pelotas, Brazil.
Paula Duarte OliveiraFederal University of Pelotas-Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Pelotas, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5495-3259
Fernando César WehrmeisterFederal University of Pelotas-Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Pelotas, Brazil.
Maria Cecilia F AssunçãoFederal University of Pelotas-Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Pelotas, Brazil.
Isabel O OliveiraFederal University of Pelotas-Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Pelotas, Brazil.
Luciana Tovo-RodriguesFederal University of Pelotas-Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Pelotas, Brazil.
Gustavo Dias FerreiraFederal University of Pelotas-Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Pelotas, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5969-7250
Helen GonçalvesFederal University of Pelotas-Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Pelotas, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Pelotas · BR

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 086974/Z/08/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe literature on the relationship between lifestyle behaviors and inflammatory markers is scarce.

methodsA birth cohort was followed since birth up to 22 years in Southern Brazil. Interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP) and adiponectin were measured in nonfasting blood samples drawn at 18 and 22 years of age. Exposures including smoking, alcohol intake, physical inactivity and obesity, were collected at 15, 18 and 22 years. Cross sectional analyses were based on the number of follow-up visits with these exposures and the association with IL-6, CRP and adiponectin at 22 years old. We also carried out a longitudinal Generalized Least Squares (GLS) random-effects analysis with outcomes at 18 and at 22 years old. All analyses were adjusted for several covariates.

resultsThe sample comprised 3,479 cohort members at 22 years. The presence of obesity at ≥ 2 follow-ups showed the highest mean values (SE) for IL-6 [2.45 (1.05)] and CRP [3.74 (1.11)] and the lowest mean value for adiponectin [8.60 (0.37)] (adjusted analyses, females) compared with other exposures; the highest mean of IL-6 [1.65 (1.05)] and CRP [1.78 (1.11)] and the lowest mean of adiponectin [9.98 (0.38)] were for the number of follow-ups with ≥2 exposures compared to those with no exposures at any follow-up (adjusted analyses, females). The longitudinal analysis showed an increase in obesity associated with IL-6 and CRP in both sexes and an inverse association with adiponectin in females; smoking (in males) was associated with IL-6 and CRP, harmful alcohol intake was associated with CRP in males, and increased in physical activity was inversely associated with CRP in men.

conclusionWe concluded that obesity is the main exposure positively associated with IL-6 and CRP and inversely associated with adiponectin (mainly in females). Smoking is also associated with these markers in the longitudinal analysis (in males).

Indexed as

AdiponectinAdolescentAdultBiomarkersBrazilCohort StudiesC-Reactive ProteinCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInflammationInterleukin-6Life StyleLongitudinal StudiesMaleRisk FactorsAdiponectinBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID31071114
PMCPMC6508856
OpenAlexW2944543512

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.