ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2019
Impaired dynamic cerebral autoregulation in trained breath-hold divers.
Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advances in breath-hold diving research: a state-of-the-art review.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Review
- The application of breath-holding in sports: physiological effects, challenges, and future directions.European journal of applied physiology · 2025Review
- The Effect of Static Apnea Diving Training on the Physiological Parameters of People with a Sports Orientation and Sedentary Participants: A Pilot Study.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Article
- Editorial: Physiology and Physiopathology of Breath-Holding Activity.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Article
- Cognitive impairment caused by hypoxia: from clinical evidences to molecular mechanisms.Metabolic brain disease · 2022Review
- Diving-related disorders in commercial breath-hold divers (Ama) of Japan.Diving and hyperbaric medicine · 2021Review
- Decompression Illness in Repetitive Breath-Hold Diving: Why Ischemic Lesions Involve the Brain?Frontiers in physiology · 2021Review
- Going to Extremes of Lung Physiology-Deep Breath-Hold Diving.Frontiers in physiology · 2021Review
- Rapid changes in vascular compliance contribute to cerebrovascular adjustments during transient reductions in blood pressure in young, healthy adults.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Breath-hold divers (BHD) experience repeated bouts of severe hypoxia and hypercapnia with large increases in blood pressure. However, the impact of long-term breath-hold diving on cerebrovascular control remains poorly understood. The ability of cerebral blood vessels to respond rapidly to changes in blood pressure represents the property of dynamic autoregulation. The current investigation tested the hypothesis that breath-hold diving impairs dynamic autoregulation to a transient hypotensive stimulus. Seventeen BHD (3 women, 11 ± 9 yr of diving) and 15 healthy controls (2 women) completed two or three repeated sit-to-stand trials during spontaneous breathing and poikilocapnic conditions. Heart rate (HR), finger arterial blood pressure (BP), and cerebral blood flow velocity (BFV) from the right middle cerebral artery were measured continuously with three-lead electrocardiography, finger photoplethysmography, and transcranial Doppler ultrasonography, respectively. End-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure was measured with a gas analyzer. Offline, an index of cerebrovascular resistance (CVRi) was calculated as the quotient of mean BP and BFV. The rate of the drop in CVRi relative to the change in BP provided the rate of regulation [RoR; (∆CVRi/∆T)/∆BP]. The BHD demonstrated slower RoR than controls (
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