Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31069757›Full record

ArticleJournal of ultrasound2019

Early hemodynamic characteristics of eversion and patch carotid endarterectomies.

Jesse Chait, Michael Nicoara, Pavel Kibrik, Yuriy Ostrozhynskyy, Natalie Marks, Sareh Rajaee, Anil Hingorani, Enrico Ascher

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ultrasound, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hemodynamics in carotid artery stenosis.International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jesse ChaitDivision of Vascular Surgery, NYU Langone Hospital-Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY, USA. jesse.chait@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4755-2596
Michael NicoaraDivision of Vascular Surgery, NYU Langone Hospital-Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Pavel KibrikDivision of Vascular Surgery, NYU Langone Hospital-Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Yuriy OstrozhynskyyDivision of Vascular Surgery, NYU Langone Hospital-Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Natalie MarksDivision of Vascular Surgery, NYU Langone Hospital-Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Sareh RajaeeDivision of Vascular Surgery, NYU Langone Hospital-Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Anil HingoraniDivision of Vascular Surgery, NYU Langone Hospital-Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Enrico AscherDivision of Vascular Surgery, NYU Langone Hospital-Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Brooklyn Hospital Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCarotid endarterectomy (CEA) is currently the gold standard in the operative management of carotid artery stenosis. While eversion and patch CEAs vary greatly in technique, various studies have determined equivalence with regard to clinical outcomes. However, the hemodynamic differences following each procedure are not known. This study aimed to investigate any early hemodynamic differences between eversion and patch CEAs.

methodsAll CEAs performed at our institution from March 2012 to June 2018 were aggregated in a retrospective database by querying the 35301 CPT code from the electronic medical record system. Variables collected included gender, age, laterality of CEA, type of procedure, and pre- and post-operative duplex ultrasound (DUS) date and quantitative findings. Exclusion criteria included any procedure with incomplete data, a post-operative DUS > 90 days following the procedure, CEAs with concomitant bypass(es), isolated external carotid artery (ECA) endarterectomies, and re-do CEAs.

resultsOne hundred and seventy-one CEAs were performed in 161 unique patients. There were 101 males and 60 females, with an average age of 69.7 (38-96; ± 9.36). 63 CEAs were excluded from analysis: 51 due to incomplete data, eight with a > 90 day post-operative DUS, 2 isolated ECA endarterectomies, 1 CEA with a carotid-subclavian bypass, and 1 re-do CEA secondary to an infected patch. Twenty-seven eversion and 81 patch CEAs were included in analysis. There was no difference in procedure laterality or gender between the two cohorts (p > 0.05); however, patients who received an eversion CEA were older on average (73.3 vs 67.5; p = 0.002). Pre-operative peak systolic velocities (PSV) of the proximal internal carotid artery (ICA), distal ICA, and distal common artery (CCA) were all similar (p > 0.05). Post-operative DUS was performed at 17.0 and 12.9 days in the eversion and patch CEA cohorts, respectively (p = 0.12). Post-operative PSV and change in PSV were similar for all three aforementioned segments (p > 0.05).

conclusionAlthough eversion and patch CEAs vary greatly in technique and post-procedure anatomy, there was no significant difference in post-operative PSV or change in PSV at or around the carotid bifurcation.

Indexed as

Endarterectomy, CarotidAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarotid Artery, ExternalCarotid Artery, InternalCarotid StenosisFemaleHemodynamicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUltrasonography, Doppler, DuplexCarotid endarterectomyCarotid stenosisEversion endarterectomyHemodynamicsPatch endarterectomyUltrasoundVascular surgery

Identifiers

PMID31069757
PMCPMC6838266
OpenAlexW2944175751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.