Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31069278›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Endocrine Society2019

A Retrospective Study of Early vs Delayed Home Dose Basal Insulin in the Acute Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis.

Stephen H Rappaport, Jeffrey A Endicott, Matthew P Gilbert, Joshua D Farkas, Ryan D Clouser, Wesley D McMillian

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06007508 (Early Administration of Insulin Glargine in Patients With Diabetic Ketoacidosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06007508 phase2terminatednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Early Administration of Insulin Glargine in Patients With Diabetic Ketoacidosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorHealthPartners InstituteRan2022 to 2023Enrolled8ConditionsDKAArmsInsulin Glargine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephen H RappaportDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-3933-736X
Jeffrey A EndicottDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vermont.
Matthew P GilbertDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Larner College of Medicine at The University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont.
Joshua D FarkasDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine, Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont.ORCID 0000-0001-9707-1881
Ryan D ClouserDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine, Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont.
Wesley D McMillianDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vermont.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInsulin via continuous intravenous infusion (ICII) is a standard of care for treating patients with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Once DKA is resolved, ICII is transitioned to subcutaneous therapy. However, recent guidelines recommend continuation of home dose subcutaneous basal insulin (HDBI) in patients with DKA. The objective of this study was to evaluate outcomes in patients who received early vs delayed HDBI.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study of patients ≥16 years old admitted to the medical intensive care unit between 1 July 2012 and 30 June 2015 with a primary diagnosis of DKA who received ICII and HDBI. Patients were stratified into early or delayed groups if they received HDBI before or after resolution of DKA, respectively. The primary outcome was incidence of transitional failure, defined as resumption of ICII or recurrence of DKA after initial ICII discontinuation.

resultsA total of 106 admissions were included for analysis; 33 (31.1%) received early HDBI. The incidence of transitional failure was similar between the early and delayed groups (OR, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.26 to 1.44;

conclusionThere was no significant difference in incidence of transitional failure between early and delayed HDBI. Early HDBI was associated with a shorter duration of ICII and a trend toward less hypoglycemia. A prospective analysis is needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

detemirdiabetesdiabetic ketoacidosisglargineinsulinisophane

Identifiers

PMID31069278
PMCPMC6500796

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.