Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31069186›Full record

ArticleSouth Asian journal of cancer

Systemic chemotherapy and short-course radiation in metastatic rectal cancers: A feasible paradigm in unresectable and potentially resectable cancers.

Vikas Ostwal, Akhil Kapoor, Reena Engineer, Avanish Saklani, Ashwin deSouza, Prachi Patil, Supreeta Arya, Suman Kumar Ankathi, Supriya Chopra, Mangesh Patil and 2 more

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Article in South Asian journal of cancer. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vikas OstwalDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Akhil KapoorDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Reena EngineerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Avanish SaklaniDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Ashwin deSouzaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Prachi PatilDepartment of Medical Gastroenterology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Supreeta AryaDepartment of Radiology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Suman Kumar AnkathiDepartment of Radiology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Supriya ChopraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Mangesh PatilDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Shanu JainDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Anant RamaswamyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Tata Memorial Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal use and sequencing of short-course radiotherapy (SCRT) in metastatic rectal cancers (mRCs) are not well established. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the records of mRC patients receiving SCRT followed by palliative chemotherapy between January 1, 2013, and December 31, 2016, in Tata Memorial Hospital. Patients were classified as having "potentially resectable" disease (local and metastatic) or "unresectable" disease at baseline based on prespecified criteria.

resultsA total of 105 consecutive patients were available for analysis. The median age of patients was 48 years (range: 16-62 years), and 57.1% were male patients. Signet ring histology was seen in 13.3% of patients. The most common site of metastases was liver limited (29.5%), nonloco-regional nodes (12.4%), and lung limited metastases (9.5%). Chemotherapeutic regimens administered were capecitabine-oxaliplatin (70.5%), modified 5 fluorouracil (5 FU)-leucovorin-irinotecan-oxaliplatin (10.5%), and modified 5 FU-leucovorin-irinotecan (8.6%). Targeted therapy accompanying chemotherapy was administered in 27.6% of patients. About 42.1% of patients with potentially resectable disease and 11.1% with the unresectable disease at baseline underwent curative-intent resection of the primary and address of metastatic sites. With a median follow-up 18.2 months, median overall survival (OS) was 15.7 months (95% confidence interval: 10.42-20.99). Patients classified as potentially resectable had a median OS of 32.62 months while patients initially classified as unresectable had a median OS of 13.04 months (

conclusionsSCRT followed by systemic therapy in mRC is a feasible, efficacious paradigm for maximizing palliation, and achieving objective responses. The classification of patients based on resectability was predictive of actual resection rates as well as outcomes. Signet ring mRC show inferior outcomes in this cohort of patients.

Indexed as

Chemotherapymetastatectomymetastatic rectal cancersresectabilityshort-course radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID31069186
PMCPMC6498721
OpenAlexW3020577546

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.