Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31068753›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse : research and treatment2019

Comparison of Quetiapine Abuse and Misuse Reports to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System With Other Second-Generation Antipsychotics.

Kirk E Evoy, Chengwen Teng, Victor G Encarnacion, Brian Frescas, John Hakim, Stephen Saklad, Christopher R Frei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse : research and treatment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Prescription patterns of quetiapine for multiple drug abuse, depression, and psychosis: A retrospective study.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kirk E EvoyDivision of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Chengwen TengDivision of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9239-2125
Victor G EncarnacionDivision of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Brian FrescasDivision of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
John HakimDivision of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Stephen SakladDivision of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Christopher R FreiDivision of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSecond-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) are assumed to have little abuse potential. However, reports of quetiapine abuse have emerged as prescribing has increased in recent years. The US Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) provides postmarketing information regarding adverse drug events (ADEs). This is the first study to analyze quetiapine abuse-related ADEs reported to FAERS to determine whether a disproportionate rate of such events have been reported when compared with other commonly used SGAs.

methodsA cross-sectional analysis of FAERS data from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2017, was performed. The total number of all-cause and abuse-related ADEs reported to FAERS regarding quetiapine, olanzapine, aripiprazole, and risperidone were identified, along with demographic and mortality data. The proportional reporting ratio (PRR) was calculated to assess disproportionate reporting of abuse-related adverse drug reactions between quetiapine and each of three alternative SGA medications.

resultsAbuse-related ADEs represented 11% (3144/27 962) of total ADEs reported for quetiapine, 8% for olanzapine (1548/19 228), 5% (1380/29 699) for aripiprazole, and 3% (1168/45 518) for risperidone. The PRRs (95% confidence interval) for quetiapine versus olanzapine, aripiprazole, and risperidone were 1.40 (1.32-1.48), 2.42 (2.28-2.57), and 4.38 (4.10-4.68), respectively, indicating that abuse-related events were significantly more likely to be reported with quetiapine than each comparator drug. In addition, more deaths were reported among the abuse-related events regarding quetiapine (673) than olanzapine (200), aripiprazole (88), and risperidone (143).

conclusionThis study corroborates recent evidence indicating that quetiapine might possess a significantly higher abuse potential than other commonly used SGAs. Although prospective studies are needed to better understand the abuse potential of quetiapine, increased vigilance in monitoring for signs of substance abuse might be warranted when prescribing quetiapine.

Indexed as

adverse event reporting systemaripiprazoleFAERSolanzapineprescription drug abusequetiapinerisperidonesecond-generation antipsychotics

Identifiers

PMID31068753
PMCPMC6495438
OpenAlexW2943279539

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.