Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31068220›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2019

Aquaporin-4 reduces neuropathology in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease by remodeling peri-plaque astrocyte structure.

Alex J Smith, Tianjiao Duan, Alan S Verkman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Astrocytes as Therapeutic Targets in Neurodegenerative Disorders.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology in the Retina.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2024
    Review
  15. Aquaporin-4 and Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alex J SmithDepartments of Medicine and Physiology, University of California San Francisco, HSE 1246, 513 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. alex.smith@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3034-9137
Tianjiao DuanDepartments of Medicine and Physiology, University of California San Francisco, HSE 1246, 513 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Alan S VerkmanDepartments of Medicine and Physiology, University of California San Francisco, HSE 1246, 513 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

TDP-43 Loss-of-Function: Biology to BiomarkersP01AG019724 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BRUCE L MILLER · 2002 to 2026
$67.2M
PrPSc SPECIFIC INTERACTION WITH NOVEL PrP-Fc FUSION PROTEINSP50AG023501 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MILLER, BRUCE L · 2004 to 2018
$27.1M
Rapid-Prototyping and Design CoreP30EY002162 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAKKARAJU, APARNA · 1985 to 2024
$16.8M
Functional Role of Aquaporins in Eye PhysiologyR01EY013574 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VERKMAN, ALAN S · 2002 to 2022
$7.6M
Application of Novel Optical Methods to Cell DynamicsR37EB000415 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VERKMAN, ALAN S · 2007 to 2016
$4.1M
Application of Novel Optical Methods to Cell DynamicsR01EB000415 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VERKMAN, ALAN S · 2002 to 2006
$1.7M
Visualizing the distribution of large molecule therapeutics in optic nerveR21EY029881 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SMITH, ALEXANDER JAMES · 2019 to 2020
$442k
BrightFocus Foundation A2018351SNEI NIH HHS P30 EY002162NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013574NEI NIH HHS R21 EY029881NIA NIH HHS P01 AG019724NIA NIH HHS P50 AG023501NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB000415NIBIB NIH HHS R37 EB000415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Redistribution of the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) away from astrocyte endfeet and into parenchymal processes is a striking histological feature in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurological conditions with prominent astrogliosis. AQP4 redistribution has been proposed to impair bulk Aβ clearance in AD, resulting in increased amyloid deposition in the brain; however, this finding is controversial. Here, we provide evidence in support of a different and novel role of AQP4 in AD. We found that Aqp4 deletion significantly increased amyloid deposition in cerebral cortex of 5xFAD mice, with an increase in the relative number of fibrillar vs. dense core plaques. AQP4 deficient 5xFAD mice also showed a significant reduction in the density of GFAP labeled peri-plaque astrocyte processes. Microglial plaque coverage was also significantly reduced, suggesting astrocyte involvement in organizing the peri-plaque glial response. The alterations in peri-plaque glial structure were accompanied by increased neuronal uptake of Aβ and an increase in the number of dystrophic neurites surrounding plaques. On the basis of these findings, we propose that redistribution of AQP4 into the parenchymal processes facilitates astrocyte structural plasticity and the formation of a reactive glial net around plaques that protects neurons from the deleterious effects of Aβ aggregates. AQP4 redistribution may thus facilitate plaque containment and reduce neuropathology in AD.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAquaporin 4AstrocytesCerebral CortexDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicrogliaNeuronsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAQP4 protein, humanAqp4 protein, mouseAquaporin 4AstrogliaGlial barrierNeurodegenerationWater channel

Identifiers

PMID31068220
PMCPMC6506955
OpenAlexW2944666647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.