Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31068107›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of bioethics : AJOB2019

Exploring Understanding of "Understanding": The Paradigm Case of Biobank Consent Comprehension.

Laura M Beskow, Kevin P Weinfurt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Adults with Intellectual Disability and Consent to Precision Medicine Research: Using Supported Decision-Making to Facilitate First-Person Consent.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Informed Consent and Comprehension after the Pragmatic Turn.The American journal of bioethics : AJOB · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Laura M Beskowa Vanderbilt University Medical Center.
Kevin P Weinfurtb Duke University School of Medicine.

Funding

ENHANCING THE BIOBANKING INFORMED CONSENT PROCESS TO IMPROVE COMPREHENSIONR01HG006621 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BESKOW, LAURA M. · 2012 to 2015
$1.6M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Data documenting poor understanding among research participants and real-time efforts to assess comprehension in large-scale studies are focusing new attention on informed consent comprehension. Within the context of biobanking consent, we previously convened a multidisciplinary panel to reach consensus about what information must be understood for a prospective participant's consent to be considered valid. Subsequently, we presented them with data from another study showing that many U.S. adults would fail to comprehend the information the panel had deemed essential. When asked to evaluate the importance of the information again, panelists' opinions shifted dramatically in the direction of requiring that less information be understood. Follow-up interviews indicated significant uncertainty about defining a threshold of understanding and what should happen when prospective participants are unable to grasp key information. These findings have important implications for urgently needed discussion of whether consent comprehension is an ethical requirement or an ethical aspiration.

Indexed as

Biological Specimen BanksComprehensionBiomedical ResearchHumansInformed ConsentInterviews as TopicPatient SelectionQualitative ResearchautonomybiobankingcomprehensionInformed consentresearch ethicsvoluntariness

Identifiers

PMID31068107
PMCPMC6824537

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.