ArticleWomen & health2020
Factors associated with treatment retention in pregnant women with opioid use disorders prescribed methadone or electing non-pharmacological treatment.
Article in Women & health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Interventions for opioid use disorder during pregnancy: a scoping review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Medication for Opioid Use Disorder and Treatment Retention Among Pregnant Individuals.JAMA network open · 2025Article
- A scoping review of opioid harm reduction interventions for equity-deserving populations.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2022Article
- Article
- Disparities in opioid treatment access and retention among women based on pregnancy status from 2006 to 2017.Drug and alcohol dependence reports · 2022Article
- What Recovery Means to Postpartum Women in Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder.Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2022Article
- Recovery capital among people receiving treatment for opioid use disorder with buprenorphine.Harm reduction journal · 2021Article
- An Exploratory Study of Sex and Gender Differences in Demographic, Psychosocial, Clinical, and Substance Use Treatment Characteristics of Patients in Outpatient Opioid Use Disorder Treatment with Buprenorphine.Translational issues in psychological science · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Opioid use during pregnancy is rising, with an estimated 14-22% of women obtaining an opioid prescription during pregnancy. Methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) has been the gold standard for treatment of opioid use disorders during pregnancy; however, its use is limited in clinical practice due to availability, stigma, and reluctance on the part of clinicians. The present study compared against medical advice (AMA) treatment dropout from seven days of residential care between pregnant women diagnosed with opioid dependence who elected either MMT (n = 119) or non-pharmacological treatment (NPT) (n = 91) within the same treatment program in Baltimore, Maryland from 1996 to 1998. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to compare the rate of AMA drop out between the two modalities. Patients who elected NPT were 2.77 times as likely to leave residential treatment as patients who elected MMT (adjusted odds ratio [OR = 2.77, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.23-6.17]. AMA was associated with interviewer-assessed drug severity and patient's rating of the importance of psychiatric treatment. The present findings further support the clinical utility of MMT and suggest that policies that facilitate the implementation of MMT in clinical practice would be beneficial to the engagement and retention of pregnant women with opioid use disorders.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.