Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31068075›Full record

ReviewCancer biology & therapy2019

Glioblastoma vs temozolomide: can the red queen race be won?

Anjali Arora, Kumaravel Somasundaram

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer biology & therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. NRF2 signaling drives chemoresistance in NSCLC and glioblastoma.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2026
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  13. Seco-Duocarmycin SA in Aggressive Glioblastoma Cell Lines.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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  16. Review
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  19. Review
  20. Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anjali Aroraa Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology , Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore , India.
Kumaravel Somasundarama Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology , Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore , India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma is the most invasive form of brain tumor. Although temozolomide chemotherapy has been shown to significantly improve survival in patients with GBM, this increase is only trivial. The underlying cause is that many GBMs do not respond to temozolomide, and the rest produces resistance. In the past two decades, many attempts have been made to understand resistance mechanisms and to combine other treatments with temozolomide to maximize patient benefit. Unfortunately, it seems to be a red queen game, and the speed of disease development is as fast as the progress in the field. In order to win this game, a comprehensive approach is needed to decipher the details of the resistance mechanism and to transfer the basic research to the clinic. This article reviews the following: temozolomide discovery, chemistry, and mechanism of action, and mechanisms of resistance, as well as combination therapy with other strategies.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsClinical Trials as TopicCombined Modality TherapyDNA RepairDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGlioblastomaHumansTemozolomideTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingTemozolomidealkylating agentsBERchemoresistanceDNA repairglioblastomagliomaMGMTMMRTemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID31068075
PMCPMC6606031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.