Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31067748›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2019

Octreotide Conjugates for Tumor Targeting and Imaging.

Eduard Figueras, Ana Martins, Adina Borbély, Vadim Le Joncour, Paola Cordella, Raffaella Perego, Daniela Modena, Paolo Pagani, Simone Esposito, Giulio Auciello and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Cryptophycin unit B analogues.Beilstein journal of organic chemistry · 2025
    Article
  4. Optimizing the enzymatic release of MMAE fromFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Eduard FiguerasDepartment of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, DE-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. eduard.figueras@uni-bielefeld.de.ORCID 0000-0002-1853-9974
Ana MartinsDepartment of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, DE-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. ana_martins@exiris.it.ORCID 0000-0002-2620-1754
Adina BorbélyDepartment of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, DE-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. adina.borbely@uni-bielefeld.de.
Vadim Le JoncourTranslational Cancer Medicine, Research Programs Unit, Haartmaninkatu 8, FI-00014 University Helsinki, Finland. vadim.lejoncour@helsinki.fi.ORCID 0000-0001-8153-8563
Paola CordellaItalfarmaco SpA, Via dei Lavoratori 54, IT-20092 Cinisello Balsamo, Italy. p.cordella@italfarmaco.com.
Raffaella PeregoItalfarmaco SpA, Via dei Lavoratori 54, IT-20092 Cinisello Balsamo, Italy. r.perego@italfarmaco.com.
Daniela ModenaItalfarmaco SpA, Via dei Lavoratori 54, IT-20092 Cinisello Balsamo, Italy. d.modena@italfarmaco.com.
Paolo PaganiItalfarmaco SpA, Via dei Lavoratori 54, IT-20092 Cinisello Balsamo, Italy. p.pagani@italfarmaco.com.
Simone EspositoIRBM SpA, Via Pontina km. 30,600, IT-00071 Pomezia, Italy. s.esposito@irbm.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3991-0637
Giulio AucielloIRBM SpA, Via Pontina km. 30,600, IT-00071 Pomezia, Italy. g.auciello@irbm.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3494-167X
Marcel FreseDepartment of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, DE-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. marcel.frese@uni-bielefeld.de.
Paola GallinariExiris srl, Via di Castel Romano 100, IT-00128 Rome, Italy. paola_gallinari@exiris.it.
Pirjo LaakkonenTranslational Cancer Medicine, Research Programs Unit, Haartmaninkatu 8, FI-00014 University Helsinki, Finland. pirjo.laakkonen@helsinki.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-9620-095X
Christian SteinkühlerExiris srl, Via di Castel Romano 100, IT-00128 Rome, Italy. christian_steinkuhler@exiris.it.
Norbert SewaldDepartment of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, DE-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. norbert.sewald@uni-bielefeld.de.ORCID 0000-0002-0309-2655
Bielefeld University · DEItalfarmaco (Italy) · ITIRBM Science Park · ITUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions 642004Universität Bielefeld Open Access Publication Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor targeting has emerged as an advantageous approach to improving the efficacy and safety of cytotoxic agents or radiolabeled ligands that do not preferentially accumulate in the tumor tissue. The somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) belong to the G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily and they are overexpressed in many neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). SSTRs can be efficiently targeted with octreotide, a cyclic octapeptide that is derived from native somatostatin. The conjugation of cargoes to octreotide represents an attractive approach for effective tumor targeting. In this study, we conjugated octreotide to cryptophycin, which is a highly cytotoxic depsipeptide, through the protease cleavable Val-Cit dipeptide linker using two different self-immolative moieties. The biological activity was investigated in vitro and the self-immolative part largely influenced the stability of the conjugates. Replacement of cryptophycin by the infrared cyanine dye Cy5.5 was exploited to elucidate the tumor targeting properties of the conjugates in vitro and in vivo. The compound efficiently and selectively internalized in cells overexpressing SSTR2 and accumulated in xenografts for a prolonged time. Our results on the in vivo properties indicate that octreotide may serve as an efficient delivery vehicle for tumor targeting.

Indexed as

cryptophycincytotoxic payloadsimagingoctreotidesmall molecule drug conjugatestumor targeting

Identifiers

PMID31067748
PMCPMC6571972
OpenAlexW2944353100

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.