Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31067233›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2019

Mutational signatures of redox stress in yeast single-strand DNA and of aging in human mitochondrial DNA share a common feature.

Natalya P Degtyareva, Natalie Saini, Joan F Sterling, Victoria C Placentra, Leszek J Klimczak, Dmitry A Gordenin, Paul W Doetsch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Patterns of spontaneous and induced genomic alterations inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Oxidative stress drives mutagenesis through transcription-coupled repair in bacteria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
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  15. Review
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  19. Review
  20. Advanced age increases frequencies of de novo mitochondrial mutations in macaque oocytes and somatic tissues.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Natalya P DegtyarevaMutagenesis and DNA Repair Regulation Group, Laboratory of Genome Integrity and Structural Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Natalie SainiMechanisms of Genome Dynamics Group, Laboratory of Genome Integrity and Structural Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1668-5417
Joan F SterlingMechanisms of Genome Dynamics Group, Laboratory of Genome Integrity and Structural Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0920-4694
Victoria C PlacentraMutagenesis and DNA Repair Regulation Group, Laboratory of Genome Integrity and Structural Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Leszek J KlimczakIntegrative Bioinformatics Support Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Dmitry A GordeninMechanisms of Genome Dynamics Group, Laboratory of Genome Integrity and Structural Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8399-1836
Paul W DoetschMutagenesis and DNA Repair Regulation Group, Laboratory of Genome Integrity and Structural Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3195-3413
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Genome-wide hypermutation and structural instabilityZIAES103266 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GORDENIN, DMITRY · 2015 to 2025
$18.0M
Mechanisms of transcriptional and replicative mutagenesisZIAES103328 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DOETSCH, PAUL · 2018 to 2025
$10.5M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Redox stress is a major hallmark of cancer. Analysis of thousands of sequenced cancer exomes and whole genomes revealed distinct mutational signatures that can be attributed to specific sources of DNA lesions. Clustered mutations discovered in several cancer genomes were linked to single-strand DNA (ssDNA) intermediates in various processes of DNA metabolism. Previously, only one clustered mutational signature had been clearly associated with a subclass of ssDNA-specific apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like (APOBEC) cytidine deaminases. Others remain to be elucidated. We report here deciphering of the mutational spectra and mutational signature of redox stress in ssDNA of budding yeast and the signature of aging in human mitochondrial DNA. We found that the predominance of C to T substitutions is a common feature of both signatures. Measurements of the frequencies of hydrogen peroxide-induced mutations in proofreading-defective yeast mutants supported the conclusion that hydrogen peroxide-induced mutagenesis is not the result of increased DNA polymerase misincorporation errors but rather is caused by direct damage to DNA. Proteins involved in modulation of chromatin status play a significant role in prevention of redox stress-induced mutagenesis, possibly by facilitating protection through modification of chromatin structure. These findings provide an opportunity for the search and identification of the mutational signature of redox stress in cancers and in other pathological conditions and could potentially be used for informing therapeutic decisions. In addition, the discovery of such signatures that may be present in related organisms should also advance our understanding of evolution.

Indexed as

AgingBase SequenceDNA DamageDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA, MitochondrialDNA, Single-StrandedHumansHydrogen PeroxideMutagenesisMutationMutation RateNeoplasmsOxidation-ReductionParaquatSaccharomyces cerevisiaeStress, PhysiologicalDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA, MitochondrialDNA, Single-StrandedHydrogen PeroxideParaquat

Identifiers

PMID31067233
PMCPMC6527239
OpenAlexW2944789892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.