Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31066899›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2019

Structural Covariance Reveals Alterations in Control and Salience Network Integrity in Chronic Schizophrenia.

R Nathan Spreng, Elizabeth DuPre, Jie Lisa Ji, Genevieve Yang, Caroline Diehl, John D Murray, Godfrey D Pearlson, Alan Anticevic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

R Nathan SprengMontreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Elizabeth DuPreMontreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Jie Lisa JiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Genevieve YangDepartment of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Caroline DiehlDepartment of Psychology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
John D MurrayCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Godfrey D PearlsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Alan AnticevicDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Characterizing Schizophrenia Progression via Multi-modal Neuroimaging and ComputationR01MH108590 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTICEVIC, ALAN · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Mapping the Longitudinal Neurobiology of Early-course SchizophreniaR01MH112189 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTICEVIC, ALAN · 2017 to 2021
$939k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108590NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia (SCZ) is recognized as a disorder of distributed brain dysconnectivity. While progress has been made delineating large-scale functional networks in SCZ, little is known about alterations in grey matter integrity of these networks. We used a multivariate approach to identify the structural covariance of the salience, default, motor, visual, fronto-parietal control, and dorsal attention networks. We derived individual scores reflecting covariance in each structural image for a given network. Seed-based multivariate analyses were conducted on structural images in a discovery (n = 90) and replication (n = 74) sample of SCZ patients and healthy controls. We first validated patterns across all networks, consistent with well-established functional connectivity reports. Next, across two SCZ samples, we found reliable and robust reductions in structural integrity of the fronto-parietal control and salience networks, but not default, dorsal attention, motor and sensory networks. Well-powered exploratory analyses failed to identify relationships with symptoms. These findings provide evidence of selective structural decline in associative networks in SCZ. Such decline may be linked with recently identified functional disturbances in associative networks, providing more sensitive multi-modal network-level probes in SCZ. Absence of symptom effects suggests that identified disturbances may underlie a trait-type marker in SCZ.

Indexed as

AdultAttentionBrainBrain MappingFemaleGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetNeural PathwaysSchizophreniamagnetic resonance imagingpartial least squarespsychosisstructural network abnormalities

Identifiers

PMID31066899
PMCPMC6918933

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.