Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31066242›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2019

Inhibition of myostatin improves muscle atrophy in oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD).

Pradeep Harish, Alberto Malerba, Ngoc Lu-Nguyen, Leysa Forrest, Ornella Cappellari, Fanny Roth, Capucine Trollet, Linda Popplewell, George Dickson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A Systematic Review of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia Models in Rodents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Recent Progress in Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Blocking myostatin: muscle mass equals muscle strength?Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pradeep HarishCentres of Gene and Cell Therapy and Biomedical Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway-University of London, Surrey, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8880-7420
Alberto MalerbaCentres of Gene and Cell Therapy and Biomedical Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway-University of London, Surrey, UK.
Ngoc Lu-NguyenCentres of Gene and Cell Therapy and Biomedical Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway-University of London, Surrey, UK.
Leysa ForrestCentres of Gene and Cell Therapy and Biomedical Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway-University of London, Surrey, UK.
Ornella CappellariComparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London, UK.
Fanny RothAssociation Institut de Myologie, Centre de Recherche en Myologie UMRS974, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Paris, France.
Capucine TrolletAssociation Institut de Myologie, Centre de Recherche en Myologie UMRS974, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Paris, France.
Linda PopplewellCentres of Gene and Cell Therapy and Biomedical Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway-University of London, Surrey, UK.
George DicksonCentres of Gene and Cell Therapy and Biomedical Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway-University of London, Surrey, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is a late-onset muscle disease affecting one per 80 000 of the general population characterized by profound dysphagia and ptosis, and limb weakness at later stages. Affected muscles are characterized by increased fibrosis and atrophy. Myostatin is a negative regulator of muscle mass, and inhibition of myostatin has been demonstrated to ameliorate symptoms in dystrophic muscles.

methodsIn this study, we performed a systemic delivery of a monoclonal antibody to immunologically block myostatin in the A17 mouse model of OPMD. The mice were administered a weekly dose of 10 mg/kg RK35 intraperitonially for 10 weeks, following which histological analyses were performed on the samples.

resultsThis treatment significantly (P < 0.01) improved body mass (11%) and muscle mass (for the tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus by 19% and 41%) in the A17 mice treated with RK35 when compared to saline controls. Similarly, a significantly (P < 0.01) increased muscle strength (18% increase in maximal tetanic force) and myofibre diameter (17% and 44% for the tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus), and reduced expression of markers of muscle fibrosis (40% reduction in area of expression), was also observed. No change in the density of intranuclear inclusions (a hallmark of disease progression of OPMD) was however observed.

conclusionsOur study supports the clinical translation of such antibody-mediated inhibition of myostatin as a treatment of OPMD. This strategy has implications to be used as adjuvant therapies with gene therapy based approaches, or to stabilize the muscle prior to myoblast transplantation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomarkersBody CompositionImmunohistochemistryMiceMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthMuscular AtrophyMuscular Dystrophy, OculopharyngealMyoblastsMyostatinAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomarkersMyostatinAnti-myostatin antibodyMuscle atrophyOPMDRK35

Identifiers

PMID31066242
PMCPMC6818462

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.