Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31066017›Full record

ArticleDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2019

The Potential Impact of the FreeStyle Libre Flash Glucose Monitoring System on Mental Well-Being and Treatment Satisfaction in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes: A Prospective Study.

Ayman A Al Hayek, Mohamed A Al Dawish

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Diabetes Technology in Saudi Arabia: Current Status and Future Directions.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2025
    Review
  5. Postprandial Glucose: A Variable in Continuum.Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Continuous Glucose Monitoring: Optimizing Diabetes Care: Executive Summary.Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Instituting a Successful Discharge Plan for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Challenges and Solutions.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ayman A Al HayekDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Diabetes Treatment Center, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. ayman.alhayek@yahoo.com.
Mohamed A Al DawishDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Diabetes Treatment Center, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study assessed the treatment satisfaction and sense of well-being attained when patients with type 1 diabetes use the FreeStyle Libre flash glucose monitoring system (FSL; Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc., Alameda, CA, USA).

methodsA 12-week prospective study was conducted from January 2018 to May 2018 at the Diabetes Treatment Center, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Study participants (aged 14-21 years) were treated for type 1 diabetes with an insulin pump (IP) (n  = 10) or multiple dose injections (MDI) (n = 23), and used the conventional finger-pricking method for glucose self-testing. At the baseline visit, FSL sensors were placed on each participant by a trained diabetes educator. At baseline and 12 weeks, a trained interviewer administered the Arabic version of the Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQ) and the WHO-5 Well-Being Index (WHO-5) (1998 version) questionnaire.

resultsAs compared with the baseline, positive differences were found after 12 weeks of FSL use for all of the items in the DTSQ (p  < 0.001) and the WHO-5 questionnaire (p < 0.001). The overall score for the DTSQ improved from a mean (SD) of 14.4 ± 6.5 at baseline to 32.1 ± 1.8 at 12 weeks. For the WHO-5 questionnaire, the overall well-being percentage score improved from 45.1% at baseline to 93.6% at 12 weeks (p  < 0.001).

conclusionUse of the FSL along with IP or MDI led to higher treatment satisfaction and a greater sense of mental well-being compared with the baseline conventional finger-pricking method.

fundingNo funding or sponsorship was received for this study. The article processing charges were funded by Abbott Diabetes Care.

Indexed as

DTSQFlash glucose monitoringFreeStyle LibreGlycemic controlPerceived hyperglycemiaPerceived hypoglycemiaTreatment satisfactionType 1 diabetesWell-beingWHO-5

Identifiers

PMID31066017
PMCPMC6612356
OpenAlexW2944501251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.