Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31065975›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2020

Autistic adult outcomes on weight and body mass index: a large-scale online study.

Felicity Sedgewick, Jenni Leppanen, Kate Tchanturia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Disparities in Physical Activity and Sport Participation Among Transition-Age Youth With Autism and Intellectual Disability.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Association of autism diagnosis and polygenic scores with eating disorder severity.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Felicity SedgewickKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Psychological Medicine, London, UK.
Jenni LeppanenKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Psychological Medicine, London, UK.
Kate TchanturiaKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Psychological Medicine, London, UK. kate.tchanturia@kcl.ac.uk.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R004595/1Medical Research Council MR/S020381/1Swiss Anorexia 58/16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere has been a wealth of work on the weight outcomes of autistic children and young people, generally finding that they are more likely to be overweight or obese than their non-autistic counterparts. There has not been the same focussed study of the weight outcomes of autistic adults, however. This study, therefore, sought to examine the relationship between weight outcome and being autistic in adults.

methodsData were collected as part of an online study looking at eating, autism, and relationships. 665 people gave demographic and mental health information, and group differences and robust regressions were conducted.

resultsAutistic adults were more likely to be in non-healthy weight categories than their non-autistic counterparts, i.e., more likely to be underweight, overweight, or obese. There were no interactions between autism status and mental health impacting BMI, although both anxiety and depression predicted higher BMI in the sample overall.

conclusionsWe conclude that while some weight patterns from childhood and adolescence continue into adulthood for autistic individuals, this is not necessarily a straightforward picture, and would benefit from further in-depth and qualitative study to understand the processes at play. The lack of interactions between mental health and autism, however, should provide professionals with confidence in supporting healthy weight management among autistic people. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, cohort study.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexMental HealthAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyAutistic DisorderBody WeightComorbidityDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOverweightAdult outcomesAutismEatingMental healthObesityWeight

Identifiers

PMID31065975
PMCPMC7256089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.