Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31065776›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2019

Evaluation of Radiation Exposure During Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Breast Cancer: A Retrospective Study.

Rajaram Burrah, Karen James, Shabbir Poonawala

Abstract readEvaluation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rajaram BurrahWirral Breast Unit, Wirral University Teaching Hospital, Clatterbridge Hospital, Wirral, Merseyside, CH63 4JY, UK. Rajaram.burrah@nhs.net.ORCID 0000-0003-4083-1688
Karen JamesWirral Breast Unit, Wirral University Teaching Hospital, Clatterbridge Hospital, Wirral, Merseyside, CH63 4JY, UK.
Shabbir PoonawalaWirral Breast Unit, Wirral University Teaching Hospital, Clatterbridge Hospital, Wirral, Merseyside, CH63 4JY, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSentinel node biopsy (SNB) is the standard of care for nodal staging in breast cancer. Currently, radioisotope-guided SNB is the standard technique. We have undertaken this study to analyse radiation exposure during SNB for breast cancer over a significant period of time.

methodsThe study was conducted over a period of 41 months and included 183 patients. The radioisotope was usually administered the day preceding the surgery at a dose of 40 MBq (±10%), and a lower dose of 20 MBq (±10%) was given if injected on the day of surgery. The radiation exposure was measured by dosimeters worn by the surgeon and surgical assistant.

resultsThe surgical procedures performed were mastectomy and SNB (56 patients), wide local excision and SNB (109 patients), and SNB alone (18 patients). The median time interval between the injection and surgery was 19.3 h, and median duration of surgery 93 min. The annual exposure for the surgeon was 0.125 mSv (range 0.01-0.03 mSv) and for the assistant was 0.265 (range 0.01-0.13 mSv).

conclusionContrary to other studies, we found the radiation exposure in the assistant was higher than that in the surgeon and we think this is because the assistant is positioned closer to the injection site during the procedure. However, the cumulative levels of radiation with SNB were very low and significantly below the permissible limits. The timing of injection, type of breast surgery and duration of procedure did not affect the levels of radiation exposure.

Indexed as

Occupational ExposureRadiation ExposureAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansLymph Node ExcisionMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.