Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31065694›Full record

ArticlePathogens and disease2019

Lactic acid bacteria decrease Salmonella enterica Javiana virulence and modulate host inflammation during infection of an intestinal epithelial cell line.

Kristin M Burkholder, Dylan H Fletcher, Lauren Gileau, Arnold Kandolo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens and disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Probiotic Characterization ofVeterinary sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Enhanced probiotic potential ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  6. Contribution ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. The Game for Three:Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
  9. Antibiofilm activity of Cutibacterium acnes cell-free conditioned media against Staphylococcus spp.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristin M BurkholderUniversity of New England, Department of Biology, 11 Hills Beach Rd, Biddeford, ME, USA 04005.
Dylan H FletcherUniversity of New England, Department of Biology, 11 Hills Beach Rd, Biddeford, ME, USA 04005.
Lauren GileauUniversity of New England, Department of Biology, 11 Hills Beach Rd, Biddeford, ME, USA 04005.
Arnold KandoloUniversity of New England, Department of Biology, 11 Hills Beach Rd, Biddeford, ME, USA 04005.
University of New England · US

Funding

The Maine Biomedical Research Network (INBRE)P20GM103423 · NIGMS · MOUNT DESERT ISLAND BIOLOGICAL LAB · PI Dustin Lynn Updike · 2012 to 2026
$60.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella enterica Javiana is a leading cause of severe foodborne Salmonellosis. Despite its emergence as a major foodborne pathogen, little is known of how S. Javiana interacts with intestinal epithelial cells, or of potential methods for ameliorating the bacterial-host interaction. Using cell-based adhesion, invasion and lactate dehydrogenase release assays, we observed an invasive and cytotoxic effect of S. Javiana on intestinal epithelial cells. We assessed the effect of probiotic species of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on the S. Javiana-host cell interaction, and hypothesized that LAB would reduce S. Javiana infectivity. Salmonella enterica Javiana invasion was significantly impaired in host cells pre-treated with live Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus rhamnosus. In addition, pre-exposure of host cells to live L. acidophilus, L. rhamnosus and L. casei reduced S. Javiana-induced cytotoxicity, while heat-killed LAB cultures had no effect on S. Javiana invasion or cytotoxicity. qRT-PCR analysis revealed that S. Javiana exposed to L. acidophilus and L. rhamnosus exhibited reduced virulence gene expression. Moreover, pre-treating host cells with LAB prior to S. Javiana infection reduced host cell production of inflammatory cytokines. Data suggest a potential protective effect of L. acidophilus, L. rhamnosus and L. casei against intestinal epithelial infection and pathogen-induced damage caused by S. Javiana.

Indexed as

AntibiosisBacterial AdhesionCell SurvivalCytokinesEndocytosisEpithelial CellsGene Expression ProfilingHT29 CellsHumansInflammationLactobacillusSalmonella entericaVirulenceVirulence FactorsCytokinesVirulence Factorscytotoxicityintestinal epithelial cellsinvasionlactic acid bacteriaprobioticsSalmonella enterica Javiana

Identifiers

PMID31065694
PMCPMC6504658
OpenAlexW2940925693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.