Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31065464›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2019

Identification of optimal endogenous reference RNAs for RT-qPCR normalization in hindgut of rat models with anorectal malformations.

Caiyun Long, Yunxia Xiao, Siying Li, Xiaobing Tang, Zhengwei Yuan, Yuzuo Bai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caiyun LongDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Yunxia XiaoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Siying LiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Xiaobing TangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Zhengwei YuanThe Key Laboratory of Health Ministry for Congenital Malformation, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Yuzuo BaiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0647-6195
China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) is a sensitive method for quantifying mRNA abundance. With relative expression analysis, however, reliable data output is dependent on stably expressed reference genes across the samples being studied. In anorectal malformations (ARMs), there is limited data on the selection of appropriate reference genes. PURPOSE: This study was aimed to investigate the optimal reference genes for PCR in ARM rat models.

methodsWe selected 15 commonly used reference genes (Rps18, Actb, B2m, Gapdh, Ppia, Hprt1, Pgk1, Ywhaz, Tbp, Ubc, Rps16, Rpl13a, Rplp1, Sdha, and Hmbs) as candidate reference genes and detected their mRNA expression in ARM samples by RT-qPCR. The expression stability and variability of these transcripts were subsequently evaluated using four methods (geNorm, NormFinder, comparative ΔCt, and BestKeeper).

resultsThe abundance of the candidate reference genes was qualified by RT-qPCR and the cycle threshold (Ct) values ranged between 14.07 (Rplp1) and 21.89 (Sdha). In the overall candidate genes, different variations existed across the different algorithms. A comprehensive analysis revealed that Rpl13a ranked first among the relatively stable genes, followed by Ywhaz, Rps18, Sdha, and Hmbs.

conclusionsThe most stable reference genes for RT-qPCR were Rpl13a, Ywhaz, and Rps18 in ETU-induced ARMs in rat fetus. This study provided a foundation for reference gene selection for future gene expression analyses.

Indexed as

Anorectal malformationsPCRReference geneStabilityVariability

Identifiers

PMID31065464
PMCPMC6485207
OpenAlexW2942199142

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.