Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31065218›Full record

ArticleTobacco use insights2019

Predictors of High Program Exposure Among Adolescents Participating in a Smoking Prevention Intervention in Romania.

Valentin Nădăşan, Loránd Ferencz, Zoltán Ábrám, Kristie Foley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco use insights, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Valentin NădăşanDepartment of Hygiene, University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology of Târgu Mureș, Târgu Mureș, Romania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0068-3772
Loránd FerenczDepartment of Hygiene, University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology of Târgu Mureș, Târgu Mureș, Romania.
Zoltán ÁbrámDepartment of Hygiene, University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology of Târgu Mureș, Târgu Mureș, Romania.
Kristie FoleyDepartment of Implementation Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Funding

Building Capacity for Tobacco Research in RomaniaR01TW009280 · FIC · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW009280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWeb-based smoking prevention programs can be delivered to large groups of adolescents under relatively private conditions at a convenient cost, but their effectiveness is highly dependent on the level of exposure to the educational content. The objective of the study was to identify the predictors of high program exposure among a group of adolescents participating in a web-based smoking prevention cluster randomized trial in Romania.

methodsThe study sample included 675 adolescents from Târgu Mureş, Romania. The level of exposure to the ASPIRE web-based smoking prevention program was monitored using data automatically saved on the system server. High program exposure was defined as watching 75% to 100% of the educational content. Associations between adolescents' sociodemographic, psychological, and behavioral variables collected online at the beginning of the intervention and high program exposure were tested using chi-square test and logistic regression.

resultsIn all, 68.3% of students were highly exposed to the program. There were 4 significant predictors of high program exposure in the multivariable logistic regression model: participant's father's lower level of education (odds ratio [OR]: 1.75; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.19-2.44), participant's brother's nonsmoking status (OR: 1.76; 95% CI: 1.13-2.72), never trying e-cigarettes (OR: 1.73; 95% CI: 1.22-2.45), and considering the health of others an important reason not to smoke (OR: 2.46; 95% CI: 1.54-3.93).

conclusionsThe analysis identified sociodemographic, psychological, and behavioral factors that may be useful in project management of such intervention to improve program effectiveness.

Indexed as

adolescentsASPIREintervention doseprogram exposureweb-based smoking prevention

Identifiers

PMID31065218
PMCPMC6487747

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.