Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31065217›Full record

ArticleTobacco use insights2019

Utilizing Multi-Theory Model in Determining Intentions to Smoking Cessation Among Smokers.

Vinayak K Nahar, Amanda H Wilkerson, Falguni C Patel, Richard W Kim, Philip M Stephens, Manoj Sharma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco use insights, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vinayak K NaharCenter for Animal and Human Health in Appalachia, College of Veterinary Medicine, DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine and School of Mathematics and Sciences, Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, TN, USA.
Amanda H WilkersonCommunity Physical Activity and Health Lab, Department of Health and Exercise Science, College of Arts and Sciences, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.
Falguni C PatelDeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, TN, USA.
Richard W KimDeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, TN, USA.
Philip M StephensDeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, TN, USA.
Manoj SharmaDepartment of Behavioral and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Jackson State University, MS, USA.
Lincoln Memorial University · USJackson State University · USUniversity of Oklahoma · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmoking is a risk factor for lung cancers, and a myriad of other acute and chronic ailments. The purpose of this study was to predict initiation and sustenance of smoking cessation among smokers using a fourth-generation behavioral framework, multi-theory model (MTM) of health behavior change.

methodsA convenience sample of smokers from a shopping mall in rural, Appalachian Kentucky county was invited to participate in this cross-sectional study. A 38-item, face and content validated, MTM-based survey instrument was administered to the participants.

resultsA total of 148 participants completed the study. The mean age of the participants was 35.53 (SD = 14.52) years. Most were male (58.1%) and Caucasian (95.9%). Participants reported smoking for an average of 16.45 (SD = 13.12) years. Participatory dialogue (β = 0.235, DISCUSSION: Two of the MTM constructs for initiation and one of the MTM constructs for sustenance of change accounted for a moderate amount of variance in initiation and sustenance of smoking cessation behavior among community members in a rural, Kentucky county. MTM has utility for predicting both initiation and sustenance of smoking cessation behavior. Future interventions using MTM constructs should be developed for smoking cessation behavior change.

Indexed as

Appalachiacessationmulti-theory modelruralsmoking

Identifiers

PMID31065217
PMCPMC6487755
OpenAlexW2940715319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.