Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31065005›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

High-throughput screening of the Plasmodium falciparum cGMP-dependent protein kinase identified a thiazole scaffold which kills erythrocytic and sexual stage parasites.

Maria Penzo, Laura de Las Heras-Dueña, Lydia Mata-Cantero, Beatriz Diaz-Hernandez, Maria-Jesus Vazquez-Muñiz, Sonja Ghidelli-Disse, Gerard Drewes, Elena Fernandez-Alvaro, David A Baker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Microorganisms · 2023
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  19. Discovery of Imidazole-Based Inhibitors ofACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria PenzoGSK Global Health, Severo Ochoa 2, Tres Cantos 28760 Madrid, Spain.
Laura de Las Heras-DueñaGSK Global Health, Severo Ochoa 2, Tres Cantos 28760 Madrid, Spain.
Lydia Mata-CanteroGSK Global Health, Severo Ochoa 2, Tres Cantos 28760 Madrid, Spain.
Beatriz Diaz-HernandezGSK Global Health, Severo Ochoa 2, Tres Cantos 28760 Madrid, Spain.
Maria-Jesus Vazquez-MuñizGSK Global Health, Severo Ochoa 2, Tres Cantos 28760 Madrid, Spain.
Sonja Ghidelli-DisseCellzome GmbH, a GlaxoSmithKline Company, Meyerhofstrasse 1, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany.
Gerard DrewesCellzome GmbH, a GlaxoSmithKline Company, Meyerhofstrasse 1, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany.
Elena Fernandez-AlvaroGSK Global Health, Severo Ochoa 2, Tres Cantos 28760 Madrid, Spain.
David A BakerFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom. david.baker@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5490-8933
GlaxoSmithKline (Germany) · DELondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G1000779Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 106240/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimalarial drug resistance compels the quest for new compounds that target alternative pathways to current drugs. The Plasmodium cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) has essential functions in all of the major life cycle developmental stages. An imidazopyridine PKG inhibitor scaffold was previously shown to clear P. falciparum infection in a rodent model in vivo and blocked transmission to mosquitoes providing proof of concept for this target. To find new classes of PKG inhibitors to serve as alternative chemical starting points, we performed a high-throughput screen of the GSK Full Diversity Collection using recombinant P. falciparum PKG. We developed a robust enzymatic assay in a 1536-well plate format. Promising compounds were then tested for activity against P. falciparum asexual blood stage growth, selectivity and cytotoxicity. By using a scoring system we selected the 66 most promising PKG inhibitors (comprising nine clusters and seven singletons). Among these, thiazoles were the most potent scaffold with mid-nanomolar activity on P. falciparum blood stage and gamete development. Using Kinobeads profiling we identified additional P. falciparum protein kinases targeted by the thiazoles that mediate a faster speed of the kill than PKG-selective compounds. This scaffold represents a promising starting point to develop a new antimalarial.

Indexed as

Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesErythrocytesGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHep G2 CellsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansLife Cycle StagesMolecular StructureParasitic Sensitivity TestsPlasmodium falciparumProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtozoan ProteinsThiazolesCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtozoan ProteinsThiazoles

Identifiers

PMID31065005
PMCPMC6504873
OpenAlexW2944541184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.