Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31064990›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Synthetic TRuC receptors engaging the complete T cell receptor for potent anti-tumor response.

Patrick A Baeuerle, Jian Ding, Ekta Patel, Niko Thorausch, Holly Horton, Jessica Gierut, Irene Scarfo, Rashmi Choudhary, Olga Kiner, Janani Krishnamurthy and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 199 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Discovery of TCR-like antibodies to the KRAS G12D neoantigen via in silico-in vitro workflow.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Advances in immunotherapies in ovarian cancer.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Strategies to target PD-1/PD-L1 in the tumor microenvironment.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Patrick A BaeuerleTCR² Therapeutics, Inc., 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Jian DingTCR² Therapeutics, Inc., 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Ekta PatelTCR² Therapeutics, Inc., 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Niko ThorauschDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Biology, BIOSS Center for Biological Signalling Studies, CIBSS-Centre for Integrative Biological Signalling Studies and Centre for Chronic Immunodeficiency CCI, University of Freiburg, Schänzlestraβe 18, Freiburg, 79104, Germany.
Holly HortonTCR² Therapeutics, Inc., 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Jessica GierutTCR² Therapeutics, Inc., 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Irene ScarfoCellular Immunotherapy Program, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School, Bldg. 149 13th Street, Charlestown, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5545-3248
Rashmi ChoudharyTCR² Therapeutics, Inc., 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Olga KinerTCR² Therapeutics, Inc., 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Janani KrishnamurthyTCR² Therapeutics, Inc., 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Bonnie LeTCR² Therapeutics, Inc., 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Anna MorathDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Biology, BIOSS Center for Biological Signalling Studies, CIBSS-Centre for Integrative Biological Signalling Studies and Centre for Chronic Immunodeficiency CCI, University of Freiburg, Schänzlestraβe 18, Freiburg, 79104, Germany.
G Christian BaldevianoTCR² Therapeutics, Inc., 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Justin QuinnTCR² Therapeutics, Inc., 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Patrick TavaresTCR² Therapeutics, Inc., 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Qi WeiTCR² Therapeutics, Inc., 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Solly WeilerTCR² Therapeutics, Inc., 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Marcela V MausCellular Immunotherapy Program, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School, Bldg. 149 13th Street, Charlestown, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7578-0393
Daniel GettsTCR² Therapeutics, Inc., 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Wolfgang W SchamelDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Biology, BIOSS Center for Biological Signalling Studies, CIBSS-Centre for Integrative Biological Signalling Studies and Centre for Chronic Immunodeficiency CCI, University of Freiburg, Schänzlestraβe 18, Freiburg, 79104, Germany.
Robert HofmeisterTCR² Therapeutics, Inc., 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA. robert@tcr2.com.
University of Freiburg · DEHarvard University · USFulcrum Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cells expressing CD19-targeting chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) reveal high efficacy in the treatment of B cell malignancies. Here, we report that T cell receptor fusion constructs (TRuCs) comprising an antibody-based binding domain fused to T cell receptor (TCR) subunits can effectively reprogram an intact TCR complex to recognize tumor surface antigens. Unlike CARs, TRuCs become a functional component of the TCR complex. TRuC-T cells kill tumor cells as potently as second-generation CAR-T cells, but at significant lower cytokine release and despite the absence of an extra co-stimulatory domain. TRuC-T cells demonstrate potent anti-tumor activity in both liquid and solid tumor xenograft models. In several models, TRuC-T cells are more efficacious than respective CAR-T cells. TRuC-T cells are shown to engage the signaling capacity of the entire TCR complex in an HLA-independent manner.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CD19Antigens, NeoplasmCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveMiceMice, Inbred NODNeoplasmsPrimary Cell CultureProtein DomainsReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, ArtificialRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSingle-Chain AntibodiesAntigens, CD19Antigens, NeoplasmReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, ArtificialRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSingle-Chain Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID31064990
PMCPMC6504948
OpenAlexW2944329810

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.