Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31064381›Full record

ArticleBehavioral and brain functions : BBF2019

Neuroprotective effects of Withania somnifera in BPA induced-cognitive dysfunction and oxidative stress in mice.

Hareram Birla, Chetan Keswani, Sachchida Nand Rai, Saumitra Sen Singh, Walia Zahra, Hagera Dilnashin, Aaina Singh Rathore, Surya Pratap Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral and brain functions : BBF, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hareram BirlaDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
Chetan KeswaniDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
Sachchida Nand RaiDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
Saumitra Sen SinghDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
Walia ZahraDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
Hagera DilnashinDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
Aaina Singh RathoreDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
Surya Pratap SinghDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India. suryasinghbhu16@gmail.com.
Banaras Hindu University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBisphenol A (BPA), a major endocrine disruptor and a xenobiotic compound is used abundantly in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Human exposure to this compound is primarily via its leaching from the protective internal epoxy resin coatings of containers into the food and beverages. In addition, the plastics used in dental prostheses and sealants also contain considerable amount of BPA and have a high risk of human exposure. Since it is a well-known endocrine disruptor and closely mimics the molecular structure of human estrogen thereby impairing learning and memory. Withania somnifera (Ws), commonly known as Ashwagandha is known for its varied therapeutic uses in Ayurvedic system of medicine. The present study was undertaken to demonstrate the impairment induced by BPA on the spatial learning, working memory and its alleviation by Ws in Swiss albino mice. The study was conducted on thirty Swiss albino mice, randomly distributed among three groups: control, BPA and BPA + Ws. The behavioral recovery after treatment with Ws was investigated using the Y-maize and Morris water maize test. Whereas, for the estimation of recovery of NMDA receptor which is related to learning and memory in hippocampus region by western blot and immunohistochemistry. Furthermore, the oxidative stress and antioxidant level was assessed by biochemical tests like MDA, SOD and catalase.

resultsThe study revealed that administration of Ws alleviated the behavioral deficits induced by BPA. Alongside, Ws treatment reinstated the number of NMDA receptors in hippocampus region and showed anti-oxidative property while ameliorating the endogenous anti-oxidant level in the brain.

conclusionThese findings suggest that Ws significantly ameliorates the level of BPA intoxicated oxidative stress thereby potentially treating cognitive dysfunction which acts as the primary symptom in a number of neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalBenzhydryl CompoundsBisphenol A CompoundsCognition DisordersCognitive DysfunctionMaleMaze LearningMemoryMemory, Short-TermMiceNeuroprotective AgentsPhenolsPlant ExtractsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSpatial LearningAshwagandhaBenzhydryl Compoundsbisphenol ABisphenol A CompoundsNeuroprotective AgentsPhenolsPlant ExtractsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateBiomarkersCognitive impairmentNeurotoxicityOxidative stressReactive oxygen speciesSpatial memory

Identifiers

PMID31064381
PMCPMC6503545
OpenAlexW2947849452

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.