Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31064321›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2019

Improved annotation of the domestic pig genome through integration of Iso-Seq and RNA-seq data.

H Beiki, H Liu, J Huang, N Manchanda, D Nonneman, T P L Smith, J M Reecy, C K Tuggle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

H BeikiDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, 2255 Kildee Hall, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
H LiuDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, 2255 Kildee Hall, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
J HuangDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, 2255 Kildee Hall, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
N ManchandaDepartment of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, 819 Wallace Road, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
D NonnemanUSDA, ARS, U.S. Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, NE, 68933, USA.
T P L SmithUSDA, ARS, U.S. Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, NE, 68933, USA.
J M ReecyDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, 2255 Kildee Hall, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
C K TuggleDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, 2255 Kildee Hall, Ames, IA, 50011, USA. cktuggle@iastate.edu.
Iowa State University · USRoman L. Hruska U.S. Meat Animal Research Center · US

Funding

Agricultural Research Service 3040 - 31000 - 100 - 00DAgricultural Research Service (US) 3040 - 31000 - 099 - 00DNRSP-8 Swine Genome Coordination none
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur understanding of the pig transcriptome is limited. RNA transcript diversity among nine tissues was assessed using poly(A) selected single-molecule long-read isoform sequencing (Iso-seq) and Illumina RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) from a single White cross-bred pig.

resultsAcross tissues, a total of 67,746 unique transcripts were observed, including 60.5% predicted protein-coding, 36.2% long non-coding RNA and 3.3% nonsense-mediated decay transcripts. On average, 90% of the splice junctions were supported by RNA-seq within tissue. A large proportion (80%) represented novel transcripts, mostly produced by known protein-coding genes (70%), while 17% corresponded to novel genes. On average, four transcripts per known gene (tpg) were identified; an increase over current EBI (1.9 tpg) and NCBI (2.9 tpg) annotations and closer to the number reported in human genome (4.2 tpg). Our new pig genome annotation extended more than 6000 known gene borders (5' end extension, 3' end extension, or both) compared to EBI or NCBI annotations. We validated a large proportion of these extensions by independent pig poly(A) selected 3'-RNA-seq data, or human FANTOM5 Cap Analysis of Gene Expression data. Further, we detected 10,465 novel genes (81% non-coding) not reported in current pig genome annotations. More than 80% of these novel genes had transcripts detected in > 1 tissue. In addition, more than 80% of novel intergenic genes with at least one transcript detected in liver tissue had H3K4me3 or H3K36me3 peaks mapping to their promoter and gene body, respectively, in independent liver chromatin immunoprecipitation data.

conclusionsThese validated results show significant improvement over current pig genome annotations.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingGenomeMolecular Sequence AnnotationAnimalsChromatin ImmunoprecipitationComputational BiologyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingSus scrofaGenome annotationIso-seqPacBioPorcineRNA-seqSingle molecule long read sequencingTranscriptome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID31064321
PMCPMC6505119
OpenAlexW2945980687

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.