Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31064101›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2019

A Soft Polydimethylsiloxane Liquid Metal Interdigitated Capacitor Sensor and Its Integration in a Flexible Hybrid System for On-Body Respiratory Sensing.

Yida Li, Suryakanta Nayak, Yuxuan Luo, Yijie Liu, Hari Krishna Salila Vijayalal Mohan, Jieming Pan, Zhuangjian Liu, Chun Huat Heng, Aaron Voon-Yew Thean

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Liquid Metal Patterning and Unique Properties for Next-Generation Soft Electronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Soft and Deformable Sensors Based on Liquid Metals.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yida LiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117583, Singapore. elelyida@nus.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0002-5675-582X
Suryakanta NayakDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117583, Singapore. suryakanta.nayak@nus.edu.sg.
Yuxuan LuoDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117583, Singapore. elelyux@nus.edu.sg.
Yijie LiuDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117583, Singapore. liuyijie1987@outlook.com.
Hari Krishna Salila Vijayalal MohanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117583, Singapore. harikrishnasv@nus.edu.sg.
Jieming PanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117583, Singapore. e0361620@u.nus.edu.
Zhuangjian LiuInstitute of High Performance Computing, A*STAR Research Entities, 1 Fusionopolis Way, #16-16 Connexis, Singapore 138632, Singapore. liuzj@ihpc.a-star.edu.sg.
Chun Huat HengDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117583, Singapore. elehch@nus.edu.sg.
Aaron Voon-Yew TheanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117583, Singapore. aaron.thean@nus.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0003-2418-6404
National University of Singapore · SGAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SG

Funding

National Research Foundation Singapore NRF-RSS2015-003National University of Singapore R263000B55112National University of Singapore R263-501-011-133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report on the dual mechanical and proximity sensing effect of soft-matter interdigitated (IDE) capacitor sensors, together with its modelling using finite element (FE) simulation to elucidate the sensing mechanism. The IDE capacitor is based on liquid-phase GaInSn alloy (Galinstan) embedded in a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfludics channel. The use of liquid-metal as a material for soft sensors allows theoretically infinite deformation without breaking electrical connections. The capacitance sensing is a result of E-field line disturbances from electrode deformation (mechanical effect), as well as floating electrodes in the form of human skin (proximity effect). Using the proximity effect, we show that spatial detection as large as 28 cm can be achieved. As a demonstration of a hybrid electronic system, we show that by integrating the IDE capacitors with a capacitance sensing chip, respiration rate due to a human's chest motion can be captured, showing potential in its implementation for wearable health-monitoring.

Indexed as

capacitorliquid-metalpolydimethylsiloxanestretchable

Identifiers

PMID31064101
PMCPMC6539001
OpenAlexW2943289110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.