Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31063648›Full record

ReviewDevelopmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists2019

Development and evolution of the metazoan heart.

Robert E Poelmann, Adriana C Gittenberger-de Groot

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Interplay of Ontogeny and Phylogeny at the Transcriptome Level of the Tetrapod Heart.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Evolutionary Aspects of Chamber Formation and Septation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  6. Context-dependent TGFβ family signalling in cell fate regulation.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. [Association of ventricular septal defect with rare variations of theZhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2023
    Article
  9. Evolution of the cardiac dyad.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Interplay between ZnInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Dissecting the Complexity of Early Heart Progenitor Cells.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Reptiles as a Model System to Study Heart Development.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert E PoelmannInstitute of Biology, Department of Animal Sciences and Health, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9684-3007
Adriana C Gittenberger-de GrootDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms of the evolution and development of the heart in metazoans are highlighted, starting with the evolutionary origin of the contractile cell, supposedly the precursor of cardiomyocytes. The last eukaryotic common ancestor is likely a combination of several cellular organisms containing their specific metabolic pathways and genetic signaling networks. During evolution, these tool kits diversified. Shared parts of these conserved tool kits act in the development and functioning of pumping hearts and open or closed circulations in such diverse species as arthropods, mollusks, and chordates. The genetic tool kits became more complex by gene duplications, addition of epigenetic modifications, influence of environmental factors, incorporation of viral genomes, cardiac changes necessitated by air-breathing, and many others. We evaluate mechanisms involved in mollusks in the formation of three separate hearts and in arthropods in the formation of a tubular heart. A tubular heart is also present in embryonic stages of chordates, providing the septated four-chambered heart, in birds and mammals passing through stages with first and second heart fields. The four-chambered heart permits the formation of high-pressure systemic and low-pressure pulmonary circulation in birds and mammals, allowing for high metabolic rates and maintenance of body temperature. Crocodiles also have a (nearly) separated circulation, but their resting temperature conforms with the environment. We argue that endothermic ancestors lost the capacity to elevate their body temperature during evolution, resulting in ectothermic modern crocodilians. Finally, a clinically relevant paragraph reviews the occurrence of congenital cardiac malformations in humans as derailments of signaling pathways during embryonic development.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionEmbryonic DevelopmentHeartAnimalsHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansarthropodscardio genesischordatesendocardial cushionsendothermyevolutiongene regulatory networkgene regulatory tool kitsmollusksoutflow tractseptation

Identifiers

PMID31063648
PMCPMC6767493
OpenAlexW2944086624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.