Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31063111›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2019

Epidemiologic patterns of human Salmonella serotype diversity in the USA, 1996-2016.

M C Judd, R M Hoekstra, B E Mahon, P I Fields, K K Wong

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phenotypic Expression ofMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  2. Genomic perspectives on foodborne illness.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  3. Frequency, serotyping, antibiogram, and seasonality ofItalian journal of food safety · 2024
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  6. Epidemiology ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024
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  7. Seasonal variation ofFood safety and risk · 2024
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  8. Prevalence, Serotypes and Antimicrobial Resistance ofInfection and drug resistance · 2024
    Article
  9. Role of Free-Ranging Synanthropic Egyptian Geese (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
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  17. Large-scale salmonella outbreak associated with banh mi, Viet Nam, 2024.Western Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M C JuddEnteric Diseases Epidemiology Branch,Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Atlanta,Georgia,USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7670-2461
R M HoekstraEnteric Diseases Epidemiology Branch,Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Atlanta,Georgia,USA.
B E MahonEnteric Diseases Epidemiology Branch,Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Atlanta,Georgia,USA.
P I FieldsEnteric Diseases Laboratory Branch,Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Atlanta,Georgia,USA.
K K WongEnteric Diseases Epidemiology Branch,Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Atlanta,Georgia,USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although researchers have described numerous risk factors for salmonellosis and for infection with specific common serotypes, the drivers of Salmonella serotype diversity among human populations remain poorly understood. In this retrospective observational study, we partition records of serotyped non-typhoidal Salmonella isolates from human clinical specimens reported to CDC national surveillance by demographic, geographic and seasonal characteristics and adapt sample-based rarefaction methods from the field of community ecology to study how Salmonella serotype diversity varied within and among these populations in the USA during 1996-2016. We observed substantially higher serotype richness in children <2 years old than in older children and adults and steadily increasing richness with age among older adults. Whereas seasonal and regional variation in serotype diversity was highest among infants and young children, variation by specimen source was highest in adults. Our findings suggest that the risk for infection from uncommon serotypes is associated with host and environmental factors, particularly among infants, young children and older adults. These populations may have a higher proportion of illness acquired through environmental transmission pathways than published source attribution models estimate.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSalmonellaSalmonella InfectionsSeasonsFood-borne infectionsinfectious disease epidemiologySalmonellasalmonellosis

Identifiers

PMID31063111
PMCPMC6518743
OpenAlexW2942864999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.