Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31062664›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2019

Factors affecting low coverage of the vitamin A supplementation program among young children admitted in an urban diarrheal treatment facility in Bangladesh.

Ishita Mostafa, Shamin Fatema Islam, Prasenjit Mondal, A S G Faruque, Tahmeed Ahmed, Md Iqbal Hossain

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ishita Mostafaa Nutrition and Clinical Services Division , International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh , Dhaka , Bangladesh.
Shamin Fatema Islama Nutrition and Clinical Services Division , International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh , Dhaka , Bangladesh.
Prasenjit Mondala Nutrition and Clinical Services Division , International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh , Dhaka , Bangladesh.
A S G Faruquea Nutrition and Clinical Services Division , International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh , Dhaka , Bangladesh.
Tahmeed Ahmeda Nutrition and Clinical Services Division , International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh , Dhaka , Bangladesh.
Md Iqbal Hossaina Nutrition and Clinical Services Division , International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh , Dhaka , Bangladesh.
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitamin A deficiency (VAD) is one of the most prevalent micronutrient deficiencies in the world. About 2% of all deaths among children under five years of age (U-5) are attributable to VAD. Currently evidence-based knowledge is grossly lacking about the factors associated with low coverage of VAS.

objectiveThis study aims to determine the factors affecting low coverage of the vitamin A supplementation program among the young children admitted to a diarrheal hospital.

methodsWe extracted data from the Diarrhoeal Diseases Surveillance System (DDSS) on children aged 12-59 months admitted to the Dhaka Hospital of the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, from 1996 to 2014. A logistic regression model was constructed to identify the factors that were significantly associated with non-compliance to vitamin A supplementation (VAS). Strength of association was determined by calculating adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and their 95% confidence intervals.

resultsA total of 8649 children were enrolled and comprised the analyzable sample. Their mean ± SD age was 25.2 ± 12.8 months and 40% were female. Around 68% of them had received VAS in the previous 6 months. In the logistic regression analysis, older (>24 months) children (aOR: 1.38; 95% CI: 1.24-1.53), having an illiterate mother (aOR: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.27-1.64), having an illiterate father (aOR: 1.3; 95% CI: 1.16-1.50), coming from the two lowest wealth quintiles (aOR:1.13; 95% CI: 1.02-1.27), with an average monthly household income <10,000 BDT, (1 USD = 60 BDT) and children who had not received the measles vaccine (aOR: 1.87; 95% CI: 1.63-2.19) were more likely not to have received VAS in the preceding six months. We also observed an increase in coverage of VAS from 61% to 76% over the last 18 years (p < 0.001).

conclusionsNon-compliance to VAS was found to be associated with older children, parents without formal schooling, family with greater poverty, low family income, and lack of measles vaccination. Specific programmatic approaches including prioritizing vulnerable children may enhance vitamin A coverage.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsBangladeshChildChild, PreschoolDiarrheaFemaleHumansInfantLogistic ModelsMaleMedication AdherenceOdds RatioPrevalenceSocioeconomic FactorsVitamin AVitamin A DeficiencyVitamin A1–5 -year -old childrenparents without formal schoolingVADVASvitamin A deficiencyvitamin A supplementationwealth quintile

Identifiers

PMID31062664
PMCPMC6507909
OpenAlexW2944087605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.